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   set.1p    ( 1 )

установка или отключение опций и позиционных параметров (set or unset options and positional parameters)

Использование в приложениях (Application usage)

Application writers should avoid relying on set -e within functions. For example, in the following script:

set -e start() { some_server echo some_server started successfully } start || echo >&2 some_server failed

the -e setting is ignored within the function body (because the function is a command in an AND-OR list other than the last). Therefore, if some_server fails, the function carries on to echo "some_serverstartedsuccessfully", and the exit status of the function is zero (which means "some_serverfailed" is not output).