переводить или удалять символы (translate or delete characters)
Имя (Name)
tr - translate or delete characters
Синопсис (Synopsis)
tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
Описание (Description)
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input,
writing to standard output.
-c, -C, --complement
use the complement of SET1
-d, --delete
delete characters in SET1, do not translate
-s, --squeeze-repeats
replace each sequence of a repeated character that is
listed in the last specified SET, with a single occurrence
of that character
-t, --truncate-set1
first truncate SET1 to length of SET2
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent
themselves. Interpreted sequences are:
\NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)
\\ backslash
\a audible BEL
\b backspace
\f form feed
\n new line
\r return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
CHAR1-CHAR2
all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order
[CHAR*]
in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
[CHAR*REPEAT]
REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
[:alnum:]
all letters and digits
[:alpha:]
all letters
[:blank:]
all horizontal whitespace
[:cntrl:]
all control characters
[:digit:]
all digits
[:graph:]
all printable characters, not including space
[:lower:]
all lower case letters
[:print:]
all printable characters, including space
[:punct:]
all punctuation characters
[:space:]
all horizontal or vertical whitespace
[:upper:]
all upper case letters
[:xdigit:]
all hexadecimal digits
[=CHAR=]
all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2
appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended
to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary.
Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and
[:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in
SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify
case conversion. -s uses the last specified SET, and occurs
after translation or deletion.
