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   set_tid_address    ( 2 )

установить указатель на идентификатор потока (set pointer to thread ID)

Имя (Name)

set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID

Синопсис (Synopsis)

#include <sys/syscall.h>      /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
       #include <unistd.h>

pid_t syscall(SYS_set_tid_address, int *tidptr);

Note: glibc provides no wrapper for set_tid_address(), necessitating the use of syscall(2).


Описание (Description)

For each thread, the kernel maintains two attributes (addresses)
       called set_child_tid and clear_child_tid.  These two attributes
       contain the value NULL by default.

set_child_tid If a thread is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_SETTID flag, set_child_tid is set to the value passed in the ctid argument of that system call.

When set_child_tid is set, the very first thing the new thread does is to write its thread ID at this address.

clear_child_tid If a thread is started using clone(2) with the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag, clear_child_tid is set to the value passed in the ctid argument of that system call.

The system call set_tid_address() sets the clear_child_tid value for the calling thread to tidptr.

When a thread whose clear_child_tid is not NULL terminates, then, if the thread is sharing memory with other threads, then 0 is written at the address specified in clear_child_tid and the kernel performs the following operation:

futex(clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);

The effect of this operation is to wake a single thread that is performing a futex wait on the memory location. Errors from the futex wake operation are ignored.


Возвращаемое значение (Return value)

set_tid_address() always returns the caller's thread ID.

Ошибки (Error)

set_tid_address() always succeeds.

Версии (Versions)

This call is present since Linux 2.5.48.  Details as given here
       are valid since Linux 2.5.49.

Стандарты (Conforming to)

This system call is Linux-specific.

Смотри также (See also)

clone(2), futex(2), gettid(2)