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   attr_get.3x    ( 3 )

подпрограммы библиотеки Curses для управления атрибутами символов и окон (curses character and window attribute control routines)

  Name  |  Synopsis  |  Description  |  Video attributes  |  Note  |  History  |  Extensions  |    Portability    |  Return value  |  See also  |

Портативность (Portability)

These functions are supported in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. The standard defined the dedicated type for highlights, attr_t, which was not defined in SVr4 curses. The functions taking attr_t arguments were not supported under SVr4.

Very old versions of this library did not force an update of the screen when changing the attributes. Use touchwin to force the screen to match the updated attributes.

The XSI Curses standard states that whether the traditional functions attron/attroff/attrset can manipulate attributes other than A_BLINK, A_BOLD, A_DIM, A_REVERSE, A_STANDOUT, or A_UNDERLINE is 'unspecified'. Under this implementation as well as SVr4 curses, these functions correctly manipulate all other highlights (specifically, A_ALTCHARSET, A_PROTECT, and A_INVIS).

XSI Curses added these entry points:

attr_get, attr_on, attr_off, attr_set, wattr_on, wattr_off, wattr_get, wattr_set

The new functions are intended to work with a new series of highlight macros prefixed with WA_. The older macros have direct counterparts in the newer set of names:

Name Description ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── WA_NORMAL Normal display (no highlight) WA_STANDOUT Best highlighting mode of the terminal. WA_UNDERLINE Underlining WA_REVERSE Reverse video WA_BLINK Blinking WA_DIM Half bright WA_BOLD Extra bright or bold WA_ALTCHARSET Alternate character set

XSI curses does not assign values to these symbols, nor does it state whether or not they are related to the similarly-named A_NORMAL, etc.:

• The XSI curses standard specifies that each pair of corresponding A_ and WA_-using functions operates on the same current-highlight information.

• However, in some implementations, those symbols have unrelated values.

For example, the Solaris xpg4 (X/Open) curses declares attr_t to be an unsigned short integer (16-bits), while chtype is a unsigned integer (32-bits). The WA_ symbols in this case are different from the A_ symbols because they are used for a smaller datatype which does not represent A_CHARTEXT or A_COLOR.

In this implementation (as in many others), the values happen to be the same because it simplifies copying information between chtype and cchar_t variables.

The XSI standard extended conformance level adds new highlights A_HORIZONTAL, A_LEFT, A_LOW, A_RIGHT, A_TOP, A_VERTICAL (and corresponding WA_ macros for each). As of August 2013, no known terminal provides these highlights (i.e., via the sgr1 capability).