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   dpkg-source    ( 1 )

инструмент для работы с пакетом исходного кода Debian (.dsc) (Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool)
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Диагностика (Diagnostic)

no source format specified in debian/source/format The file debian/source/format should always exist and indicate the desired source format. For backwards compatibility, format '1.0' is assumed when the file doesn't exist but you should not rely on this: at some point in the future dpkg-source will be modified to fail when that file doesn't exist.

The rationale is that format '1.0' is no longer the recommended format, you should usually pick one of the newer formats ('3.0 (quilt)', '3.0 (native)') but dpkg-source will not do this automatically for you. If you want to continue using the old format, you should be explicit about it and put '1.0' in debian/source/format.

the diff modifies the following upstream files When using source format '1.0' it is usually a bad idea to modify upstream files directly as the changes end up hidden and mostly undocumented in the .diff.gz file. Instead you should store your changes as patches in the debian directory and apply them at build-time. To avoid this complexity you can also use the format '3.0 (quilt)' that offers this natively.

cannot represent change to file Changes to upstream sources are usually stored with patch files, but not all changes can be represented with patches: they can only alter the content of plain text files. If you try replacing a file with something of a different type (for example replacing a plain file with a symlink or a directory), you will get this error message.

newly created empty file file will not be represented in diff Empty files can't be created with patch files. Thus this change is not recorded in the source package and you are warned about it.

executable mode perms of file will not be represented in diff Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus executable permissions are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds you of that fact.

special mode perms of file will not be represented in diff Patch files do not record permissions of files and thus modified permissions are not stored in the source package. This warning reminds you of that fact.