установите приложение или среду выполнения (Install an application or runtime)
Имя (Name)
flatpak-install - Install an application or runtime
Синопсис (Synopsis)
flatpak install [OPTION...] [REMOTE] REF...
flatpak install [OPTION...] [--from|--bundle] LOCATION
Описание (Description)
Installs an application or runtime. The primary way to install is
to specify a REMOTE name as the source and one ore more REFs to
specify the application or runtime to install. If REMOTE is
omitted, the configured remotes are searched for the first REF
and the user is asked to confirm the resulting choice.
Each REF argument is a full or partial identifier in the flatpak
ref format, which looks like "(app|runtime)/ID/ARCH/BRANCH". All
elements except ID are optional and can be left out, including
the slashes, so most of the time you need only specify ID. Any
part left out will be matched against what is in the remote, and
if there are multiple matches you will be prompted to choose one
of them. You will also be prompted with choices if REF doesn't
match anything in the remote exactly but is similar to one or
more refs in the remote (e.g. "devhelp" is similar to
"org.gnome.Devhelp").
By default this looks for both apps and runtimes with the given
REF in the specified REMOTE, but you can limit this by using the
--app or --runtime option, or by supplying the initial element in
the REF.
If REMOTE is a uri or a path (absolute or relative starting with
./) to a local repository, then that repository will be used as
the source, and a temporary remote will be created for the
lifetime of the REF.
If the specified REMOTE has a collection ID configured on it,
flatpak will search mounted filesystems such as USB drives as
well as Avahi services advertised on the local network for the
needed refs, in order to support offline updates. See
ostree-find-remotes(1) for more information.
The alternative form of the command (with --from or --bundle)
allows to install directly from a source such as a .flatpak
single-file bundle or a .flatpakref application description. The
options are optional if the first argument has the expected
filename extension.
Note that flatpak allows to have multiple branches of an
application and runtimes installed and used at the same time.
However, only one version of an application can be current,
meaning its exported files (for instance desktop files and icons)
are visible to the host. The last installed version is made
current by default, but this can manually changed with flatpak
make-current.
Unless overridden with the --user or the --installation option,
this command installs the application or runtime in the default
system-wide installation.
Параметры (Options)
The following options are understood:
-h, --help
Show help options and exit.
--bundle
Treat LOCATION as a single-bundle file. This is assumed if
the argument ends with .flatpak.
--from
Treat LOCATION as an application description file. This is
assumed if the argument ends with .flatpakref.
--reinstall
Uninstall first if already installed.
--user
Install the application or runtime in a per-user
installation.
--system
Install the application or runtime in the default system-wide
installation.
--installation=NAME
Install the application or runtime in a system-wide
installation specified by NAME among those defined in
/etc/flatpak/installations.d/. Using --installation=default
is equivalent to using --system.
--arch=ARCH
The default architecture to install for, if not given
explicitly in the REF. See flatpak --supported-arches for
architectures supported by the host.
--subpath=PATH
Install only a subpath of REF. This is mainly used to install
a subset of locales. This can be added multiple times to
install multiple subpaths.
--gpg-file=FILE
Check bundle signatures with GPG key from FILE (- for stdin).
--no-deploy
Download the latest version, but don't deploy it.
--no-pull
Don't download the latest version, deploy whatever is locally
available.
--no-related
Don't download related extensions, such as the locale data.
--no-deps
Don't verify runtime dependencies when installing.
--or-update
Normally install just ignores things that are already
installed (printing a warning), but if --or-update is
specified it silently turns it into an update operation
instead.
--app
Assume that all REFs are apps if not explicitly specified.
--runtime
Assume that all REFs are runtimes if not explicitly
specified.
--sideload-repo=PATH
Adds an extra local ostree repo as source for installation.
This is equivalent to using the sideload-repos directories
(see flatpak(1)), but can be done on a per-command basis. Any
path added here is used in addition to ones in those
directories.
-y, --assumeyes
Automatically answer yes to all questions (or pick the most
prioritized answer). This is useful for automation.
--noninteractive
Produce minimal output and avoid most questions. This is
suitable for use in non-interactive situations, e.g. in a
build script.
-v, --verbose
Print debug information during command processing.
--ostree-verbose
Print OSTree debug information during command processing.
Примеры (Examples)
$ flatpak install gedit
$ flatpak install flathub org.gnome.gedit
$ flatpak --installation=default install flathub org.gnome.gedit
$ flatpak --user install flathub org.gnome.gedit//3.30
$ flatpak --user install
https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.gedit.flatpakref
$ flatpak --system install org.gnome.gedit.flatpakref
Смотри также (See also)
flatpak(1), flatpak-update(1), flatpak-list(1),
flatpak-build-bundle(1), flatpak-flatpakref(1),
flatpak-make-current(1), ostree-find-remotes(1)
