повторное применение коммитов поверх другого базового наконечника  (Reapply commits on top of another base tip)
  
Примечание (Note)
You should understand the implications of using git rebase on a
       repository that you share. See also RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM
       REBASE below.
       When the git-rebase command is run, it will first execute a
       "pre-rebase" hook if one exists. You can use this hook to do
       sanity checks and reject the rebase if it isn't appropriate.
       Please see the template pre-rebase hook script for an example.
       Upon completion, <branch> will be the current branch.