двунаправленная операция между репозиторием Subversion и Git (Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git)
Конфигурация (Configuration)
git svn stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the
repository $GIT_DIR/config file. It is similar the core Git
[remote] sections except fetch keys do not accept glob arguments;
but they are instead handled by the branches and tags keys. Since
some SVN repositories are oddly configured with multiple projects
glob expansions such those listed below are allowed:
[svn-remote "project-a"]
url = http://server.org/svn
fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
branches = branches/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
branches = branches/release_*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/release_*
branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
Keep in mind that the *
(asterisk) wildcard of the local ref
(right of the :
) must
be the farthest right path component;
however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an
independent path component (surrounded by /
or EOL). This type of
configuration is not automatically created by init and should be
manually entered with a text-editor or using git config.
Also note that only one asterisk is allowed per word. For
example:
branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
will match branches release, rese, re123se, however
branches = branches/re*s*e:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
will produce an error.
It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by
using a comma-separated list of names within braces. For example:
[svn-remote "huge-project"]
url = http://server.org/svn
fetch = trunk/src:refs/remotes/trunk
branches = branches/{red,green}/src:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
tags = tags/{1.0,2.0}/src:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
Multiple fetch, branches, and tags keys are supported:
[svn-remote "messy-repo"]
url = http://server.org/svn
fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
fetch = branches/demos/june-project-a-demo:refs/remotes/project-a/demos/june-demo
branches = branches/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
branches = branches/demos/2011/*:refs/remotes/project-a/2011-demos/*
tags = tags/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
Creating a branch in such a configuration requires disambiguating
which location to use using the -d or --destination flag:
$ git svn branch -d branches/server release-2-3-0
Note that git-svn keeps track of the highest revision in which a
branch or tag has appeared. If the subset of branches or tags is
changed after fetching, then $GIT_DIR/svn/.metadata must be
manually edited to remove (or reset) branches-maxRev and/or
tags-maxRev as appropriate.