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   sd_journal_stream_fd    ( 3 )

создать дескриптор файла потока журнала для журнала (Create log stream file descriptor to the journal)

Имя (Name)

sd_journal_stream_fd - Create log stream file descriptor to the
       journal

Синопсис (Synopsis)

#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>

int sd_journal_stream_fd(const char *identifier, int priority, int level_prefix);


Описание (Description)

sd_journal_stream_fd() may be used to create a log stream file
       descriptor. Log messages written to this file descriptor as
       simple newline-separated text strings are written to the journal.
       This file descriptor can be used internally by applications or be
       made standard output or standard error of other processes
       executed.

sd_journal_stream_fd() takes a short program identifier string as first argument, which will be written to the journal as SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER= field for each log entry (see systemd.journal-fields(7) for more information). The second argument shall be the default priority level for all messages. The priority level is one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG, as defined in syslog.h, see syslog(3) for details. The third argument is a boolean: if true kernel-style log level prefixes (such as SD_WARNING) are interpreted, see sd-daemon(3) for more information.

It is recommended that applications log UTF-8 messages only with this API, but this is not enforced.

Each invocation of sd_journal_stream_fd() allocates a new log stream file descriptor, that is not shared with prior or later invocations. The file descriptor is write-only (its reading direction is shut down), and O_NONBLOCK is turned off initially.


Возвращаемое значение (Return value)

The call returns a valid write-only file descriptor on success or
       a negative errno-style error code.

Безопасность сигналов (Signal safety)

sd_journal_stream_fd() is "async signal safe" in the meaning of
       signal-safety(7).

Примечание (Note)

All functions listed here are thread-safe and may be called in
       parallel from multiple threads.

These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config(1) file.


Примеры (Examples)

Creating a log stream suitable for fprintf(3):

#include <syslog.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; FILE *log; fd = sd_journal_stream_fd("test", LOG_INFO, 1); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create stream fd: %s\n", strerror(-fd)); return 1; } log = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (!log) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create file object: %m\n"); close(fd); return 1; } fprintf(log, "Hello World!\n"); fprintf(log, SD_WARNING "This is a warning!\n"); fclose(log); return 0; }


Смотри также (See also)

systemd(1), sd-journal(3), sd-daemon(3), sd_journal_print(3),
       syslog(3), fprintf(3), systemd.journal-fields(7)