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   stdout.3p    ( 3 )

стандартные потоки ввода / вывода (standard I/O streams)

Пролог (Prolog)

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The
       Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
       corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
       or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

Имя (Name)

stderr, stdin, stdout — standard I/O streams

Синопсис (Synopsis)

#include <stdio.h>

extern FILE *stderr, *stdin, *stdout;


Описание (Description)

The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
       with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
       described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
       volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

A file with associated buffering is called a stream and is declared to be a pointer to a defined type FILE. The fopen() function shall create certain descriptive data for a stream and return a pointer to designate the stream in all further transactions. Normally, there are three open streams with constant pointers declared in the <stdio.h> header and associated with the standard open files.

At program start-up, three streams shall be predefined and need not be opened explicitly: standard input (for reading conventional input), standard output (for writing conventional output), and standard error (for writing diagnostic output). When opened, the standard error stream is not fully buffered; the standard input and standard output streams are fully buffered if and only if the stream can be determined not to refer to an interactive device.

The following symbolic values in <unistd.h> define the file descriptors that shall be associated with the C-language stdin, stdout, and stderr when the application is started:

STDIN_FILENO Standard input value, stdin. Its value is 0.

STDOUT_FILENO Standard output value, stdout. Its value is 1.

STDERR_FILENO Standard error value, stderr. Its value is 2.

The stderr stream is expected to be open for reading and writing.


Возвращаемое значение (Return value)

None.

Ошибки (Error)

No errors are defined.

The following sections are informative.


Примеры (Examples)

None.

Использование в приложениях (Application usage)

None.

Обоснование (Rationale)

None.

Будущие направления (Future directions)

None.

Смотри также (See also)

fclose(3p), feof(3p), ferror(3p), fileno(3p), fopen(3p),
       fprintf(3p), fread(3p), fscanf(3p), fseek(3p), getc(3p),
       gets(3p), popen(3p), putc(3p), puts(3p), read(3p), setbuf(3p),
       setvbuf(3p), tmpfile(3p), ungetc(3p), vfprintf(3p)

The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, stdio.h(0p), unistd.h(0p)