файл конфигурации демона аудита (audit daemon configuration file)
Описание (Description)
The file /etc/audit/auditd.conf contains configuration
information specific to the audit daemon. Each line should
contain one configuration keyword, an equal sign, and then
followed by appropriate configuration information. All option
names and values are case insensitive. The keywords recognized
are listed and described below. Each line should be limited to
160 characters or the line will be skipped. You may add comments
to the file by starting the line with a '#' character.
local_events
This yes/no keyword specifies whether or not to include
local events. Normally you want local events so the
default value is yes. Cases where you would set this to no
is when you want to aggregate events only from the
network. At the moment, this is useful if the audit daemon
is running in a container. This option can only be set
once at daemon start up. Reloading the config file has no
effect.
log_file
This keyword specifies the full path name to the log file
where audit records will be stored. It must be a regular
file.
write_logs
This yes/no keyword determines whether or not to write
logs to the disk. Normally you want this so the default
is yes.
log_format
The log format describes how the information should be
stored on disk. There are 2 options: raw and enriched. If
set to RAW, the audit records will be stored in a format
exactly as the kernel sends it. The ENRICHED option will
resolve all uid, gid, syscall, architecture, and socket
address information before writing the event to disk. This
aids in making sense of events created on one system but
reported/analyzed on another system. The NOLOG option is
now deprecated. If you were setting this format, now you
should set the write_logs option to no.
log_group
This keyword specifies the group that is applied to the
log file's permissions. The default is root. The group
name can be either numeric or spelled out.
priority_boost
This is a non-negative number that tells the audit daemon
how much of a priority boost it should take. The default
is 4. No change is 0.
flush Valid values are none, incremental, incremental_async,
data, and sync. If set to none, no special effort is
made to flush the audit records to disk. If set to
incremental, Then the freq parameter is used to determine
how often an explicit flush to disk is issued. The
incremental_async parameter is very much like incremental
except the flushing is done asynchronously for higher
performance. The data parameter tells the audit daemon to
keep the data portion of the disk file sync'd at all
times. The sync option tells the audit daemon to keep both
the data and meta-data fully sync'd with every write to
disk. The default value is incremental_async.
freq This is a non-negative number that tells the audit daemon
how many records to write before issuing an explicit flush
to disk command. This value is only valid when the flush
keyword is set to incremental or incremental_async.
num_logs
This keyword specifies the number of log files to keep if
rotate is given as the max_log_file_action. If the number
is < 2, logs are not rotated. This number must be 999 or
less. The default is 0 - which means no rotation. As you
increase the number of log files being rotated, you may
need to adjust the kernel backlog setting upwards since it
takes more time to rotate the files. This is typically
done in /etc/audit/audit.rules. If log rotation is
configured to occur, the daemon will check for excess logs
and remove them in effort to keep disk space available.
The excess log check is only done on startup and when a
reconfigure results in a space check.
name_format
This option controls how computer node names are inserted
into the audit event stream. It has the following choices:
none, hostname, fqd, numeric, and user. None means that
no computer name is inserted into the audit event.
hostname is the name returned by the gethostname syscall.
The fqd means that it takes the hostname and resolves it
with dns for a fully qualified domain name of that
machine. Numeric is similar to fqd except it resolves the
IP address of the machine. In order to use this option,
you might want to test that 'hostname -i' or 'domainname
-i' returns a numeric address. Also, this option is not
recommended if dhcp is used because you could have
different addresses over time for the same machine. User
is an admin defined string from the name option. The
default value is none.
name This is the admin defined string that identifies the
machine if user is given as the name_format option.
max_log_file
This keyword specifies the maximum file size in megabytes.
When this limit is reached, it will trigger a configurable
action. The value given must be numeric.
max_log_file_action
This parameter tells the system what action to take when
the system has detected that the max file size limit has
been reached. Valid values are ignore, syslog, suspend,
rotate and keep_logs. If set to ignore, the audit daemon
does nothing. syslog means that it will issue a warning
to syslog. suspend will cause the audit daemon to stop
writing records to the disk. The daemon will still be
alive. The rotate option will cause the audit daemon to
rotate the logs. It should be noted that logs with higher
numbers are older than logs with lower numbers. This is
the same convention used by the logrotate utility. The
keep_logs option is similar to rotate except it does not
use the num_logs setting. This prevents audit logs from
being overwritten. The effect is that logs accumulate and
are not deleted - which will trigger the space_left_action
if the volume fills up. This is best used in combination
with an external script used to archive logs on a periodic
basis.
verify_email
This option determines if the email address given in
action_mail_acct is checked to see if the domain name can
be resolved. This option must be given before
action_mail_acct or the default value of yes will be used.
action_mail_acct
This option should contain a valid email address or alias.
The default address is root. If the email address is not
local to the machine, you must make sure you have email
properly configured on your machine and network. Also,
this option requires that /usr/lib/sendmail exists on the
machine.
space_left
If the free space in the filesystem containing log_file
drops below this value, the audit daemon takes the action
specified by space_left_action. If the value of
space_left is specified as a whole number, it is
interpreted as an absolute size in megabytes (MiB). If
the value is specified as a number between 1 and 99
followed by a percentage sign (e.g., 5%), the audit daemon
calculates the absolute size in megabytes based on the
size of the filesystem containing log_file. (E.g., if the
filesystem containing log_file is 2 gigabytes in size, and
space_left is set to 25%, then the audit daemon sets
space_left to approximately 500 megabytes. Note that this
calculation is performed when the audit daemon starts, so
if you resize the filesystem containing log_file while the
audit daemon is running, you should send the audit daemon
SIGHUP to re-read the configuration file and recalculate
the correct percentage.
space_left_action
This parameter tells the system what action to take when
the system has detected that it is starting to get low on
disk space. Valid values are ignore, syslog, rotate,
email, exec, suspend, single, and halt. If set to ignore,
the audit daemon does nothing. syslog means that it will
issue a warning to syslog. rotate will rotate logs,
losing the oldest to free up space. Email means that it
will send a warning to the email account specified in
action_mail_acct as well as sending the message to syslog.
exec /path-to-script will execute the script. You cannot
pass parameters to the script. The script is also
responsible for telling the auditd daemon to resume
logging once its completed its action. This can be done by
adding service auditd resume to the script. suspend will
cause the audit daemon to stop writing records to the
disk. The daemon will still be alive. The single option
will cause the audit daemon to put the computer system in
single user mode. The halt option will cause the audit
daemon to shutdown the computer system. Except for rotate,
it will perform this action just one time.
admin_space_left
This is a numeric value in megabytes that tells the audit
daemon when to perform a configurable action because the
system is running low on disk space. This should be
considered the last chance to do something before running
out of disk space. The numeric value for this parameter
should be lower than the number for space_left. You may
also append a percent sign (e.g. 1%) to the number to have
the audit daemon calculate the number based on the disk
partition size.
admin_space_left_action
This parameter tells the system what action to take when
the system has detected that it is low on disk space.
Valid values are ignore, syslog, rotate, email, exec,
suspend, single, and halt. If set to ignore, the audit
daemon does nothing. Syslog means that it will issue a
warning to syslog. rotate will rotate logs, losing the
oldest to free up space. Email means that it will send a
warning to the email account specified in action_mail_acct
as well as sending the message to syslog. exec /path-to-
script will execute the script. You cannot pass parameters
to the script. The script is also responsible for telling
the auditd daemon to resume logging once its completed its
action. This can be done by adding service auditd resume
to the script. Suspend will cause the audit daemon to
stop writing records to the disk. The daemon will still be
alive. The single option will cause the audit daemon to
put the computer system in single user mode. The halt
option will cause the audit daemon to shutdown the
computer system. Except for rotate, it will perform this
action just one time.
disk_full_action
This parameter tells the system what action to take when
the system has detected that the partition to which log
files are written has become full. Valid values are
ignore, syslog, rotate, exec, suspend, single, and halt.
If set to ignore, the audit daemon will issue a syslog
message but no other action is taken. Syslog means that
it will issue a warning to syslog. rotate will rotate
logs, losing the oldest to free up space. exec /path-to-
script will execute the script. You cannot pass parameters
to the script. The script is also responsible for telling
the auditd daemon to resume logging g once its completed
its action. This can be done by adding service auditd
resume to the script. Suspend will cause the audit daemon
to stop writing records to the disk. The daemon will still
be alive. The single option will cause the audit daemon to
put the computer system in single user mode. halt option
will cause the audit daemon to shutdown the computer
system.
disk_error_action
This parameter tells the system what action to take
whenever there is an error detected when writing audit
events to disk or rotating logs. Valid values are ignore,
syslog, exec, suspend, single, and halt. If set to
ignore, the audit daemon will not take any action. Syslog
means that it will issue no more than 5 consecutive
warnings to syslog. exec /path-to-script will execute the
script. You cannot pass parameters to the script. Suspend
will cause the audit daemon to stop writing records to the
disk. The daemon will still be alive. The single option
will cause the audit daemon to put the computer system in
single user mode. halt option will cause the audit daemon
to shutdown the computer system.
tcp_listen_port
This is a numeric value in the range 1..65535 which, if
specified, causes auditd to listen on the corresponding
TCP port for audit records from remote systems. The audit
daemon may be linked with tcp_wrappers. You may want to
control access with an entry in the hosts.allow and deny
files. If this is deployed on a systemd based OS, then you
may need to adjust the 'After' directive. See the note in
the auditd.service file.
tcp_listen_queue
This is a numeric value which indicates how many pending
(requested but unaccepted) connections are allowed. The
default is 5. Setting this too small may cause
connections to be rejected if too many hosts start up at
exactly the same time, such as after a power failure. This
setting is only used for aggregating servers. Clients
logging to a remote server should keep this commented out.
tcp_max_per_addr
This is a numeric value which indicates how many
concurrent connections from one IP address is allowed.
The default is 1 and the maximum is 1024. Setting this too
large may allow for a Denial of Service attack on the
logging server. Also note that the kernel has an internal
maximum that will eventually prevent this even if auditd
allows it by config. The default should be adequate in
most cases unless a custom written recovery script runs to
forward unsent events. In this case you would increase the
number only large enough to let it in too.
use_libwrap
This setting determines whether or not to use tcp_wrappers
to discern connection attempts that are from allowed
machines. Legal values are either yes, or no The default
value is yes.
tcp_client_ports
This parameter may be a single numeric value or two values
separated by a dash (no spaces allowed). It indicates
which client ports are allowed for incoming connections.
If not specified, any port is allowed. Allowed values are
1..65535. For example, to require the client use a
privileged port, specify 1-1023 for this parameter. You
will also need to set the local_port option in the audisp-
remote.conf file. Making sure that clients send from a
privileged port is a security feature to prevent log
injection attacks by untrusted users.
tcp_client_max_idle
This parameter indicates the number of seconds that a
client may be idle (i.e. no data from them at all) before
auditd complains. This is used to close inactive
connections if the client machine has a problem where it
cannot shutdown the connection cleanly. Note that this is
a global setting, and must be higher than any individual
client heartbeat_timeout setting, preferably by a factor
of two. The default is zero, which disables this check.
transport
If set to TCP, only clear text tcp connections will be
used. If set to KRB5, then Kerberos 5 will be used for
authentication and encryption. The default value is TCP.
enable_krb5
This option is deprecated. Use the transport option above
instead. If set to "yes", Kerberos 5 will be used for
authentication and encryption. The default is "no". If
this option is set to "yes" and it follows the transport
option, it will override the transport setting. This would
be the normal expected behavior for backwards
compatibility.
krb5_principal
This is the principal for this server. The default is
"auditd". Given this default, the server will look for a
key named like auditd/hostname@EXAMPLE.COM stored in
/etc/audit/audit.key to authenticate itself, where
hostname is the canonical name for the server's host, as
returned by a DNS lookup of its IP address.
krb5_key_file
Location of the key for this client's principal. Note
that the key file must be owned by root and mode 0400.
The default is /etc/audit/audit.key
distribute_network
If set to "yes", network originating events will be
distributed to the audit dispatcher for processing. The
default is "no".
q_depth
This is a numeric value that tells how big to make the
internal queue of the audit event dispatcher. A bigger
queue lets it handle a flood of events better, but could
hold events that are not processed when the daemon is
terminated. If you get messages in syslog about events
getting dropped, increase this value. The default value is
1200.
overflow_action
This option determines how the daemon should react to
overflowing its internal queue. When this happens, it
means that more events are being received than it can pass
along to child processes. This error means that it is
going to lose the current event that it's trying to
dispatch. This option has the following choices: ignore,
syslog, suspend, single, and halt. If set to ignore, the
audit daemon does nothing. syslog means that it will
issue a warning to syslog. suspend will cause the audit
daemon to stop sending events to child processes. The
daemon will still be alive. The single option will cause
the audit daemon to put the computer system in single user
mode. halt option will cause the audit daemon to shutdown
the computer system.
max_restarts
This is a non-negative number that tells the audit event
dispatcher how many times it can try to restart a crashed
plugin. The default is 10.
plugin_dir
This is the location that auditd will use to search for
its plugin configuration files.
end_of_event_timeout
This is a non-negative number of seconds used by the
userspace auparse() library routines and the aureport(8) ,
ausearch(8) utilities to consider an event is complete
when parsing an event log stream. For an event stream
being processed, if the time of the current event is over
end_of_event_timeout seconds old, compared to co-located
events, then the event is considered complete. See the
NOTES section for more detail.
