lockagent_crasher - исходный текст
lock_agent / crasher.cpp
#include <android-base/logging.h>
// Simple binary that will just crash with the message given as the first parameter.
//
// This is helpful in cases the caller does not want to crash itself, e.g., fork+crash
// instead, as LOG(FATAL) might not be safe (for example in a multi-threaded environment).
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Need one argument for abort message";
__builtin_unreachable();
}
LOG(FATAL) << argv[1];
__builtin_unreachable();
}
lock_agent / agent.cpp
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <jvmti.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/macros.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <nativehelper/scoped_utf_chars.h>
// We need dladdr.
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32)
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define DEFINED_GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifdef DEFINED_GNU_SOURCE
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#undef DEFINED_GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#endif
// Slicer's headers have code that triggers these warnings. b/65298177
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
#include <slicer/dex_ir.h>
#include <slicer/code_ir.h>
#include <slicer/dex_bytecode.h>
#include <slicer/dex_ir_builder.h>
#include <slicer/writer.h>
#include <slicer/reader.h>
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
namespace {
JavaVM* gJavaVM = nullptr;
bool gForkCrash = false;
bool gJavaCrash = false;
// Converts a class name to a type descriptor
// (ex. "java.lang.String" to "Ljava/lang/String;")
std::string classNameToDescriptor(const char* className) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "L";
for (auto p = className; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
ss << (*p == '.' ? '/' : *p);
}
ss << ";";
return ss.str();
}
using namespace dex;
using namespace lir;
class Transformer {
public:
explicit Transformer(std::shared_ptr<ir::DexFile> dexIr) : dexIr_(dexIr) {}
bool transform() {
bool classModified = false;
std::unique_ptr<ir::Builder> builder;
for (auto& method : dexIr_->encoded_methods) {
// Do not look into abstract/bridge/native/synthetic methods.
if ((method->access_flags & (kAccAbstract | kAccBridge | kAccNative | kAccSynthetic))
!= 0) {
continue;
}
struct HookVisitor: public Visitor {
HookVisitor(Transformer* transformer, CodeIr* c_ir)
: transformer(transformer), cIr(c_ir) {
}
bool Visit(Bytecode* bytecode) override {
if (bytecode->opcode == OP_MONITOR_ENTER) {
insertHook(bytecode, true,
reinterpret_cast<VReg*>(bytecode->operands[0])->reg);
return true;
}
if (bytecode->opcode == OP_MONITOR_EXIT) {
insertHook(bytecode, false,
reinterpret_cast<VReg*>(bytecode->operands[0])->reg);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void insertHook(lir::Instruction* before, bool pre, u4 reg) {
transformer->preparePrePost();
transformer->addCall(cIr, before, OP_INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE,
transformer->hookType_, pre ? "preLock" : "postLock",
transformer->voidType_, transformer->objectType_, reg);
myModified = true;
}
Transformer* transformer;
CodeIr* cIr;
bool myModified = false;
};
CodeIr c(method.get(), dexIr_);
bool methodModified = false;
HookVisitor visitor(this, &c);
for (auto it = c.instructions.begin(); it != c.instructions.end(); ++it) {
lir::Instruction* fi = *it;
fi->Accept(&visitor);
}
methodModified |= visitor.myModified;
if (methodModified) {
classModified = true;
c.Assemble();
}
}
return classModified;
}
private:
void preparePrePost() {
// Insert "void LockHook.(pre|post)(Object o)."
prepareBuilder();
if (voidType_ == nullptr) {
voidType_ = builder_->GetType("V");
}
if (hookType_ == nullptr) {
hookType_ = builder_->GetType("Lcom/android/lock_checker/LockHook;");
}
if (objectType_ == nullptr) {
objectType_ = builder_->GetType("Ljava/lang/Object;");
}
}
void prepareBuilder() {
if (builder_ == nullptr) {
builder_ = std::unique_ptr<ir::Builder>(new ir::Builder(dexIr_));
}
}
static void addInst(CodeIr* cIr, lir::Instruction* instructionAfter, Opcode opcode,
const std::list<Operand*>& operands) {
auto instruction = cIr->Alloc<Bytecode>();
instruction->opcode = opcode;
for (auto it = operands.begin(); it != operands.end(); it++) {
instruction->operands.push_back(*it);
}
cIr->instructions.InsertBefore(instructionAfter, instruction);
}
void addCall(CodeIr* cIr, lir::Instruction* instructionAfter, Opcode opcode, ir::Type* type,
const char* methodName, ir::Type* returnType,
const std::vector<ir::Type*>& types, const std::list<int>& regs) {
auto proto = builder_->GetProto(returnType, builder_->GetTypeList(types));
auto method = builder_->GetMethodDecl(builder_->GetAsciiString(methodName), proto, type);
VRegList* paramRegs = cIr->Alloc<VRegList>();
for (auto it = regs.begin(); it != regs.end(); it++) {
paramRegs->registers.push_back(*it);
}
addInst(cIr, instructionAfter, opcode,
{ paramRegs, cIr->Alloc<Method>(method, method->orig_index) });
}
void addCall(CodeIr* cIr, lir::Instruction* instructionAfter, Opcode opcode, ir::Type* type,
const char* methodName, ir::Type* returnType, ir::Type* paramType,
u4 paramVReg) {
auto proto = builder_->GetProto(returnType, builder_->GetTypeList( { paramType }));
auto method = builder_->GetMethodDecl(builder_->GetAsciiString(methodName), proto, type);
VRegRange* args = cIr->Alloc<VRegRange>(paramVReg, 1);
addInst(cIr, instructionAfter, opcode,
{ args, cIr->Alloc<Method>(method, method->orig_index) });
}
std::shared_ptr<ir::DexFile> dexIr_;
std::unique_ptr<ir::Builder> builder_;
ir::Type* voidType_ = nullptr;
ir::Type* hookType_ = nullptr;
ir::Type* objectType_ = nullptr;
};
std::pair<dex::u1*, size_t> maybeTransform(const char* name, size_t classDataLen,
const unsigned char* classData, dex::Writer::Allocator* allocator) {
// Isolate byte code of class class. This is needed as Android usually gives us more
// than the class we need.
dex::Reader reader(classData, classDataLen);
dex::u4 index = reader.FindClassIndex(classNameToDescriptor(name).c_str());
CHECK_NE(index, kNoIndex);
reader.CreateClassIr(index);
std::shared_ptr<ir::DexFile> ir = reader.GetIr();
{
Transformer transformer(ir);
if (!transformer.transform()) {
return std::make_pair(nullptr, 0);
}
}
size_t new_size;
dex::Writer writer(ir);
dex::u1* newClassData = writer.CreateImage(allocator, &new_size);
return std::make_pair(newClassData, new_size);
}
void transformHook(jvmtiEnv* jvmtiEnv, JNIEnv* env ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
jclass classBeingRedefined ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jobject loader, const char* name,
jobject protectionDomain ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, jint classDataLen,
const unsigned char* classData, jint* newClassDataLen, unsigned char** newClassData) {
// Even reading the classData array is expensive as the data is only generated when the
// memory is touched. Hence call JvmtiAgent#shouldTransform to check if we need to transform
// the class.
// Skip bootclasspath classes. TODO: Make this configurable.
if (loader == nullptr) {
return;
}
// Do not look into java.* classes. Should technically be filtered by above, but when that's
// configurable have this.
if (strncmp("java", name, 4) == 0) {
return;
}
// Do not look into our Java classes.
if (strncmp("com/android/lock_checker", name, 24) == 0) {
return;
}
class JvmtiAllocator: public dex::Writer::Allocator {
public:
explicit JvmtiAllocator(::jvmtiEnv* jvmti) :
jvmti_(jvmti) {
}
void* Allocate(size_t size) override {
unsigned char* res = nullptr;
jvmti_->Allocate(size, &res);
return res;
}
void Free(void* ptr) override {
jvmti_->Deallocate(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(ptr));
}
private:
::jvmtiEnv* jvmti_;
};
JvmtiAllocator allocator(jvmtiEnv);
std::pair<dex::u1*, size_t> result = maybeTransform(name, classDataLen, classData,
&allocator);
if (result.second > 0) {
*newClassData = result.first;
*newClassDataLen = static_cast<jint>(result.second);
}
}
void dataDumpRequestHook(jvmtiEnv* jvmtiEnv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
if (gJavaVM == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "No JavaVM for dump";
return;
}
JNIEnv* env;
if (gJavaVM->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not get env for dump";
return;
}
jclass lockHookClass = env->FindClass("com/android/lock_checker/LockHook");
if (lockHookClass == nullptr) {
env->ExceptionClear();
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find LockHook class";
return;
}
jmethodID dumpId = env->GetStaticMethodID(lockHookClass, "dump", "()V");
if (dumpId == nullptr) {
env->ExceptionClear();
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find LockHook.dump";
return;
}
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(lockHookClass, dumpId);
env->ExceptionClear();
}
// A function for dladdr to search.
extern "C" __attribute__ ((visibility ("default"))) void lock_agent_tag_fn() {
}
bool fileExists(const std::string& path) {
struct stat statBuf;
int rc = stat(path.c_str(), &statBuf);
return rc == 0;
}
std::string findLockAgentJar() {
// Check whether the jar is located next to the agent's so.
#ifndef __APPLE__
{
Dl_info info;
if (dladdr(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&lock_agent_tag_fn), /* out */ &info) != 0) {
std::string lockAgentSoPath = info.dli_fname;
std::string dir = android::base::Dirname(lockAgentSoPath);
std::string lockAgentJarPath = dir + "/" + "lockagent.jar";
if (fileExists(lockAgentJarPath)) {
return lockAgentJarPath;
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "dladdr failed";
}
}
#endif
std::string sysFrameworkPath = "/system/framework/lockagent.jar";
if (fileExists(sysFrameworkPath)) {
return sysFrameworkPath;
}
std::string relPath = "lockagent.jar";
if (fileExists(relPath)) {
return relPath;
}
return "";
}
void prepareHook(jvmtiEnv* env) {
// Inject the agent Java code.
{
std::string path = findLockAgentJar();
if (path.empty()) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not find lockagent.jar";
}
LOG(INFO) << "Will load Java parts from " << path;
jvmtiError res = env->AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch(path.c_str());
if (res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not add lockagent from " << path << " to boot classpath: " << res;
}
}
jvmtiCapabilities caps;
memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
caps.can_retransform_classes = 1;
if (env->AddCapabilities(&caps) != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not add caps";
}
jvmtiEventCallbacks cb;
memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
cb.ClassFileLoadHook = transformHook;
cb.DataDumpRequest = dataDumpRequestHook;
if (env->SetEventCallbacks(&cb, sizeof(cb)) != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not set cb";
}
if (env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE, JVMTI_EVENT_CLASS_FILE_LOAD_HOOK, nullptr)
!= JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not enable events";
}
if (env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE, JVMTI_EVENT_DATA_DUMP_REQUEST, nullptr)
!= JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Could not enable events";
}
}
jint attach(JavaVM* vm, char* options, void* reserved ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
gJavaVM = vm;
jvmtiEnv* env;
jint jvmError = vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JVMTI_VERSION_1_2);
if (jvmError != JNI_OK) {
return jvmError;
}
prepareHook(env);
std::vector<std::string> config = android::base::Split(options, ",");
for (const std::string& c : config) {
if (c == "native_crash") {
gForkCrash = true;
} else if (c == "java_crash") {
gJavaCrash = true;
}
}
return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT
jboolean JNICALL Java_com_android_lock_1checker_LockHook_getNativeHandlingConfig(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
return gForkCrash ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_com_android_lock_1checker_LockHook_getSimulateCrashConfig(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
return gJavaCrash ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_android_lock_1checker_LockHook_nWtf(JNIEnv* env, jclass,
jstring msg) {
if (!gForkCrash || msg == nullptr) {
return;
}
// Create a native crash with the given message. Decouple from the current crash to create a
// tombstone but continue on.
//
// TODO: Once there are not so many reports, consider making this fatal for the calling process.
ScopedUtfChars utf(env, msg);
if (utf.c_str() == nullptr) {
return;
}
const char* args[] = {
"/system/bin/lockagent_crasher",
utf.c_str(),
nullptr
};
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
return;
}
if (pid == 0) {
// Double fork so we return quickly. Leave init to deal with the zombie.
pid_t pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 == 0) {
execv(args[0], const_cast<char* const*>(args));
_exit(1);
__builtin_unreachable();
}
_exit(0);
__builtin_unreachable();
}
int status;
waitpid(pid, &status, 0); // Ignore any results.
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach(JavaVM* vm, char* options, void* reserved) {
return attach(vm, options, reserved);
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, char* options, void* reserved) {
return attach(vm, options, reserved);
}
int locktest_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 3) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Need two arguments: dex-file class-name";
}
struct stat statBuf;
int rc = stat(argv[1], &statBuf);
if (rc != 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not get file size for " << argv[1];
}
std::unique_ptr<char[]> data(new char[statBuf.st_size]);
{
android::base::unique_fd fd(open(argv[1], O_RDONLY));
if (fd.get() == -1) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not open file " << argv[1];
}
if (!android::base::ReadFully(fd.get(), data.get(), statBuf.st_size)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not read file " << argv[1];
}
}
class NewDeleteAllocator: public dex::Writer::Allocator {
public:
explicit NewDeleteAllocator() {
}
void* Allocate(size_t size) override {
return new char[size];
}
void Free(void* ptr) override {
delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
}
};
NewDeleteAllocator allocator;
std::pair<dex::u1*, size_t> result = maybeTransform(argv[2], statBuf.st_size,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(data.get()), &allocator);
if (result.second == 0) {
LOG(INFO) << "No transformation";
return 0;
}
std::string newName(argv[1]);
newName.append(".new");
{
android::base::unique_fd fd(
open(newName.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
if (fd.get() == -1) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not open file " << newName;
}
if (!android::base::WriteFully(fd.get(), result.first, result.second)) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Could not write file " << newName;
}
}
LOG(INFO) << "Transformed file written to " << newName;
return 0;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
return locktest_main(argc, argv);
}