When a pseudo-terminal has been requested, ssh supports a number of
functions through the use of an escape character.
A single tilde character can be sent as ~~ or by following the
tilde by a character other than those described below. The escape
character must always follow a newline to be interpreted as
special. The escape character can be changed in configuration
files using the EscapeChar configuration directive or on the
command line by the -e option.
The supported escapes (assuming the default '~') are:
~. Disconnect.
~^Z Background ssh.
~# List forwarded connections.
~& Background ssh at logout when waiting for forwarded
connection / X11 sessions to terminate.
~? Display a list of escape characters.
~B Send a BREAK to the remote system (only useful if the peer
supports it).
~C Open command line. Currently this allows the addition of
port forwardings using the -L, -R and -D options (see
above). It also allows the cancellation of existing port-
forwardings with -KL[bind_address:]port for local,
-KR[bind_address:]port for remote and
-KD[bind_address:]port for dynamic port-forwardings.
!command allows the user to execute a local command if the
PermitLocalCommand option is enabled in ssh_config(5).
Basic help is available, using the -h option.
~R Request rekeying of the connection (only useful if the peer
supports it).
~V Decrease the verbosity (LogLevel) when errors are being
written to stderr.
~v Increase the verbosity (LogLevel) when errors are being
written to stderr.