When a pseudo-terminal has been requested, ssh
supports a number of
functions through the use of an escape character.
A single tilde character can be sent as ~~
or by following the
tilde by a character other than those described below. The escape
character must always follow a newline to be interpreted as
special. The escape character can be changed in configuration
files using the EscapeChar
configuration directive or on the
command line by the -e
option.
The supported escapes (assuming the default '~') are:
~.
Disconnect.
~^Z
Background ssh
.
~#
List forwarded connections.
~&
Background ssh
at logout when waiting for forwarded
connection / X11 sessions to terminate.
~?
Display a list of escape characters.
~B
Send a BREAK to the remote system (only useful if the peer
supports it).
~C
Open command line. Currently this allows the addition of
port forwardings using the -L
, -R
and -D
options (see
above). It also allows the cancellation of existing port-
forwardings with -KL
[bind_address:]port for local,
-KR
[bind_address:]port for remote and
-KD
[bind_address:]port for dynamic port-forwardings.
!
command allows the user to execute a local command if the
PermitLocalCommand
option is enabled in ssh_config(5).
Basic help is available, using the -h
option.
~R
Request rekeying of the connection (only useful if the peer
supports it).
~V
Decrease the verbosity (LogLevel
) when errors are being
written to stderr.
~v
Increase the verbosity (LogLevel
) when errors are being
written to stderr.