Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   tr    ( 1 )

переводить или удалять символы (translate or delete characters)

Имя (Name)

tr - translate or delete characters

Синопсис (Synopsis)

tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]

Описание (Description)

Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input,
       writing to standard output.

-c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1

-d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate

-s, --squeeze-repeats replace each sequence of a repeated character that is listed in the last specified SET, with a single occurrence of that character

-t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are:

\NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)

\\ backslash

\a audible BEL

\b backspace

\f form feed

\n new line

\r return

\t horizontal tab

\v vertical tab

CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order

[CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1

[CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0

[:alnum:] all letters and digits

[:alpha:] all letters

[:blank:] all horizontal whitespace

[:cntrl:] all control characters

[:digit:] all digits

[:graph:] all printable characters, not including space

[:lower:] all lower case letters

[:print:] all printable characters, including space

[:punct:] all punctuation characters

[:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace

[:upper:] all upper case letters

[:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits

[=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR

Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses the last specified SET, and occurs after translation or deletion.