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   bash    ( 1 )

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Аргументы (Arguments)

If arguments remain after option processing, and neither the -c
       nor the -s option has been supplied, the first argument is
       assumed to be the name of a file containing shell commands.  If
       bash is invoked in this fashion, $0 is set to the name of the
       file, and the positional parameters are set to the remaining
       arguments.  Bash reads and executes commands from this file, then
       exits.  Bash's exit status is the exit status of the last command
       executed in the script.  If no commands are executed, the exit
       status is 0.  An attempt is first made to open the file in the
       current directory, and, if no file is found, then the shell
       searches the directories in PATH for the script.