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   bash    ( 1 )

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История (History)

When the -o history option to the set builtin is enabled, the
       shell provides access to the command history, the list of
       commands previously typed.  The value of the HISTSIZE variable is
       used as the number of commands to save in a history list.  The
       text of the last HISTSIZE commands (default 500) is saved.  The
       shell stores each command in the history list prior to parameter
       and variable expansion (see EXPANSION above) but after history
       expansion is performed, subject to the values of the shell
       variables HISTIGNORE and HISTCONTROL.

       On startup, the history is initialized from the file named by the
       variable HISTFILE (default ~/.bash_history).  The file named by
       the value of HISTFILE is truncated, if necessary, to contain no
       more than the number of lines specified by the value of
       HISTFILESIZE.  If HISTFILESIZE is unset, or set to null, a non-
       numeric value, or a numeric value less than zero, the history
       file is not truncated.  When the history file is read, lines
       beginning with the history comment character followed immediately
       by a digit are interpreted as timestamps for the following
       history line.  These timestamps are optionally displayed
       depending on the value of the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable.  When a
       shell with history enabled exits, the last $HISTSIZE lines are
       copied from the history list to $HISTFILE.  If the histappend
       shell option is enabled (see the description of shopt under SHELL
       BUILTIN COMMANDS below), the lines are appended to the history
       file, otherwise the history file is overwritten.  If HISTFILE is
       unset, or if the history file is unwritable, the history is not
       saved.  If the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set, time stamps are
       written to the history file, marked with the history comment
       character, so they may be preserved across shell sessions.  This
       uses the history comment character to distinguish timestamps from
       other history lines.  After saving the history, the history file
       is truncated to contain no more than HISTFILESIZE lines.  If
       HISTFILESIZE is unset, or set to null, a non-numeric value, or a
       numeric value less than zero, the history file is not truncated.

       The builtin command fc (see SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS below) may be
       used to list or edit and re-execute a portion of the history
       list.  The history builtin may be used to display or modify the
       history list and manipulate the history file.  When using
       command-line editing, search commands are available in each
       editing mode that provide access to the history list.

       The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the
       history list.  The HISTCONTROL and HISTIGNORE variables may be
       set to cause the shell to save only a subset of the commands
       entered.  The cmdhist shell option, if enabled, causes the shell
       to attempt to save each line of a multi-line command in the same
       history entry, adding semicolons where necessary to preserve
       syntactic correctness.  The lithist shell option causes the shell
       to save the command with embedded newlines instead of semicolons.
       See the description of the shopt builtin below under SHELL
       BUILTIN COMMANDS for information on setting and unsetting shell
       options.