Configuration for a database connection to an Open vSwitch
database (OVSDB) client.
This table primarily configures the Open vSwitch database
(ovsdb-server), not the Open vSwitch switch (ovs-vswitchd). The
switch does read the table to determine what connections should
be treated as in-band.
The Open vSwitch database server can initiate and maintain active
connections to remote clients. It can also listen for database
connections.
Summary:
Core Features:
target string (must be unique within
table)
connection_mode optional string, either in-band or
out-of-band
Client Failure Detection and Handling:
max_backoff optional integer, at least 1,000
inactivity_probe optional integer
Status:
is_connected boolean
status : last_error optional string
status : state optional string, one of ACTIVE,
BACKOFF, CONNECTING, IDLE, or VOID
status : sec_since_connect optional string, containing an
integer, at least 0
status : sec_since_disconnect
optional string, containing an
integer, at least 0
status : locks_held optional string
status : locks_waiting optional string
status : locks_lost optional string
status : n_connections optional string, containing an
integer, at least 2
status : bound_port optional string, containing an
integer
Connection Parameters:
other_config : dscp optional string, containing an
integer
Common Columns:
external_ids map of string-string pairs
other_config map of string-string pairs
Details:
Core Features:
target: string (must be unique within table)
Connection method for managers.
The following connection methods are currently supported:
ssl:host[:port]
The specified SSL port on the host at the given
host, which can either be a DNS name (if built with
unbound library) or an IP address. The ssl column
in the Open_vSwitch table must point to a valid SSL
configuration when this form is used.
If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.
SSL support is an optional feature that is not
always built as part of Open vSwitch.
tcp:host[:port]
The specified TCP port on the host at the given
host, which can either be a DNS name (if built with
unbound library) or an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6).
If host is an IPv6 address, wrap it in square
brackets, e.g. tcp:[::1]:6640.
If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.
pssl:[port][:host]
Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP
port. Specify 0 for port to have the kernel
automatically choose an available port. If host,
which can either be a DNS name (if built with
unbound library) or an IP address, is specified,
then connections are restricted to the resolved or
specified local IP address (either IPv4 or IPv6
address). If host is an IPv6 address, wrap in
square brackets, e.g. pssl:6640:[::1]. If host is
not specified then it listens only on IPv4 (but not
IPv6) addresses. The ssl column in the Open_vSwitch
table must point to a valid SSL configuration when
this form is used.
If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.
SSL support is an optional feature that is not
always built as part of Open vSwitch.
ptcp:[port][:host]
Listens for connections on the specified TCP port.
Specify 0 for port to have the kernel automatically
choose an available port. If host, which can either
be a DNS name (if built with unbound library) or an
IP address, is specified, then connections are
restricted to the resolved or specified local IP
address (either IPv4 or IPv6 address). If host is
an IPv6 address, wrap it in square brackets, e.g.
ptcp:6640:[::1]. If host is not specified then it
listens only on IPv4 addresses.
If port is not specified, it defaults to 6640.
When multiple managers are configured, the target values
must be unique. Duplicate target values yield unspecified
results.
connection_mode: optional string, either in-band or out-of-band
If it is specified, this setting must be one of the
following strings that describes how Open vSwitch contacts
this OVSDB client over the network:
in-band
In this mode, this connection's traffic travels
over a bridge managed by Open vSwitch. With this
setting, Open vSwitch allows traffic to and from
the client regardless of the contents of the
OpenFlow flow table. (Otherwise, Open vSwitch would
never be able to connect to the client, because it
did not have a flow to enable it.) This is the most
common connection mode because it is not necessary
to maintain two independent networks.
out-of-band
In this mode, the client's traffic uses a control
network separate from that managed by Open vSwitch,
that is, Open vSwitch does not use any of its own
network devices to communicate with the client. The
control network must be configured separately,
before or after ovs-vswitchd is started.
If not specified, the default is implementation-specific.
Client Failure Detection and Handling:
max_backoff: optional integer, at least 1,000
Maximum number of milliseconds to wait between connection
attempts. Default is implementation-specific.
inactivity_probe: optional integer
Maximum number of milliseconds of idle time on connection
to the client before sending an inactivity probe message.
If Open vSwitch does not communicate with the client for
the specified number of seconds, it will send a probe. If
a response is not received for the same additional amount
of time, Open vSwitch assumes the connection has been
broken and attempts to reconnect. Default is
implementation-specific. A value of 0 disables inactivity
probes.
Status:
Key-value pair of is_connected is always updated. Other key-value
pairs in the status columns may be updated depends on the target
type.
When target specifies a connection method that listens for
inbound connections (e.g. ptcp: or punix:), both n_connections
and is_connected may also be updated while the remaining key-
value pairs are omitted.
On the other hand, when target specifies an outbound connection,
all key-value pairs may be updated, except the above-mentioned
two key-value pairs associated with inbound connection targets.
They are omitted.
is_connected: boolean
true if currently connected to this manager, false
otherwise.
status : last_error: optional string
A human-readable description of the last error on the
connection to the manager; i.e. strerror(errno). This key
will exist only if an error has occurred.
status : state: optional string, one of ACTIVE, BACKOFF,
CONNECTING, IDLE, or VOID
The state of the connection to the manager:
VOID Connection is disabled.
BACKOFF
Attempting to reconnect at an increasing period.
CONNECTING
Attempting to connect.
ACTIVE Connected, remote host responsive.
IDLE Connection is idle. Waiting for response to keep-
alive.
These values may change in the future. They are provided
only for human consumption.
status : sec_since_connect: optional string, containing an
integer, at least 0
The amount of time since this manager last successfully
connected to the database (in seconds). Value is empty if
manager has never successfully connected.
status : sec_since_disconnect: optional string, containing an
integer, at least 0
The amount of time since this manager last disconnected
from the database (in seconds). Value is empty if manager
has never disconnected.
status : locks_held: optional string
Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that the
connection holds. Omitted if the connection does not hold
any locks.
status : locks_waiting: optional string
Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that the
connection is currently waiting to acquire. Omitted if the
connection is not waiting for any locks.
status : locks_lost: optional string
Space-separated list of the names of OVSDB locks that the
connection has had stolen by another OVSDB client. Omitted
if no locks have been stolen from this connection.
status : n_connections: optional string, containing an integer,
at least 2
When target specifies a connection method that listens for
inbound connections (e.g. ptcp: or pssl:) and more than
one connection is actually active, the value is the number
of active connections. Otherwise, this key-value pair is
omitted.
status : bound_port: optional string, containing an integer
When target is ptcp: or pssl:, this is the TCP port on
which the OVSDB server is listening. (This is particularly
useful when target specifies a port of 0, allowing the
kernel to choose any available port.)
Connection Parameters:
Additional configuration for a connection between the manager and
the Open vSwitch Database.
other_config : dscp: optional string, containing an integer
The Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) is specified
using 6 bits in the Type of Service (TOS) field in the IP
header. DSCP provides a mechanism to classify the network
traffic and provide Quality of Service (QoS) on IP
networks. The DSCP value specified here is used when
establishing the connection between the manager and the
Open vSwitch. If no value is specified, a default value of
48 is chosen. Valid DSCP values must be in the range 0 to
63.
Common Columns:
The overall purpose of these columns is described under Common
Columns at the beginning of this document.
external_ids: map of string-string pairs
other_config: map of string-string pairs
