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   systemd.network    ( 5 )

конфигурация сети (Network configuration)

  Name  |  Synopsis  |  Description  |  Match section options  |  [link] section options  |  [sr-iov] section options  |  Network section options  |  [address] section options  |  [neighbor] section options  |  [ipv6addresslabel] section options  |  [routingpolicyrule] section options  |  [nexthop] section options  |  [route] section options  |  Dhcpv4 section options  |  Dhcpv6 section options  |  [dhcpv6prefixdelegation] section options  |  [ipv6acceptra] section options  |    [dhcpserver] section options    |  [dhcpserverstaticlease] section options  |  [ipv6sendra] section options  |  [ipv6prefix] section options  |  [ipv6routeprefix] section options  |  [bridge] section options  |  [bridgefdb] section options  |  [bridgemdb] section options  |  [lldp] section options  |  [can] section options  |  [qdisc] section options  |  [networkemulator] section options  |  [tokenbucketfilter] section options  |  [pie] section options  |  [flowqueuepie] section options  |  [stochasticfairblue] section options  |  [stochasticfairnessqueueing] section options  |  [bfifo] section options  |  [pfifo] section options  |  [pfifoheaddrop] section options  |  [pfifofast] section options  |  [cake] section options  |  [controlleddelay] section options  |  [deficitroundrobinscheduler] section options  |  [deficitroundrobinschedulerclass] section options  |  [enhancedtransmissionselection] section options  |  [genericrandomearlydetection] section options  |  [fairqueueingcontrolleddelay] section options  |  [fairqueueing] section options  |  [triviallinkequalizer] section options  |  [hierarchytokenbucket] section options  |  [hierarchytokenbucketclass] section options  |  [heavyhitterfilter] section options  |  [quickfairqueueing] section options  |  [quickfairqueueingclass] section options  |  [bridgevlan] section options  |  Examples  |  See also  |  Note  |

[DHCPSERVER] SECTION OPTIONS

The [DHCPServer] section contains settings for the DHCP server, if enabled via the DHCPServer= option described above:

ServerAddress= Specifies server address for the DHCP server. Takes an IPv4 address with prefix length, for example "192.168.0.1/24". This setting may be useful when the link on which the DHCP server is running has multiple static addresses. When unset, one of static addresses in the link will be automatically selected. Defaults to unset.

PoolOffset=, PoolSize= Configures the pool of addresses to hand out. The pool is a contiguous sequence of IP addresses in the subnet configured for the server address, which does not include the subnet nor the broadcast address. PoolOffset= takes the offset of the pool from the start of subnet, or zero to use the default value. PoolSize= takes the number of IP addresses in the pool or zero to use the default value. By default, the pool starts at the first address after the subnet address and takes up the rest of the subnet, excluding the broadcast address. If the pool includes the server address (the default), this is reserved and not handed out to clients.

DefaultLeaseTimeSec=, MaxLeaseTimeSec= Control the default and maximum DHCP lease time to pass to clients. These settings take time values in seconds or another common time unit, depending on the suffix. The default lease time is used for clients that did not ask for a specific lease time. If a client asks for a lease time longer than the maximum lease time, it is automatically shortened to the specified time. The default lease time defaults to 1h, the maximum lease time to 12h. Shorter lease times are beneficial if the configuration data in DHCP leases changes frequently and clients shall learn the new settings with shorter latencies. Longer lease times reduce the generated DHCP network traffic.

UplinkInterface= Specifies the name or the index of the uplink interface, or one of the special values ":none" and ":auto". When emitting DNS, NTP, or SIP servers is enabled but no servers are specified, the servers configured in the uplink interface will be emitted. When ":auto", the link which has a default gateway with the highest priority will be automatically selected. When ":none", no uplink interface will be selected. Defaults to ":auto".

EmitDNS=, DNS= EmitDNS= takes a boolean. Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out to clients shall contain DNS server information. Defaults to "yes". The DNS servers to pass to clients may be configured with the DNS= option, which takes a list of IPv4 addresses. If the EmitDNS= option is enabled but no servers configured, the servers are automatically propagated from an "uplink" interface that has appropriate servers set. The "uplink" interface is determined by the default route of the system with the highest priority. Note that this information is acquired at the time the lease is handed out, and does not take uplink interfaces into account that acquire DNS server information at a later point. If no suitable uplink interface is found the DNS server data from /etc/resolv.conf is used. Also, note that the leases are not refreshed if the uplink network configuration changes. To ensure clients regularly acquire the most current uplink DNS server information, it is thus advisable to shorten the DHCP lease time via MaxLeaseTimeSec= described above.

EmitNTP=, NTP=, EmitSIP=, SIP=, EmitPOP3=, POP3=, EmitSMTP=, SMTP=, EmitLPR=, LPR= Similar to the EmitDNS= and DNS= settings described above, these settings configure whether and what server information for the indicate protocol shall be emitted as part of the DHCP lease. The same syntax, propagation semantics and defaults apply as for EmitDNS= and DNS=.

EmitRouter= Similar to the EmitDNS= setting described above, this setting configures whether the DHCP lease should contain the router option. The same syntax, propagation semantics and defaults apply as for EmitDNS=.

EmitTimezone=, Timezone= Takes a boolean. Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out to clients shall contain timezone information. Defaults to "yes". The Timezone= setting takes a timezone string (such as "Europe/Berlin" or "UTC") to pass to clients. If no explicit timezone is set, the system timezone of the local host is propagated, as determined by the /etc/localtime symlink.

SendOption= Send a raw option with value via DHCPv4 server. Takes a DHCP option number, data type and data ("option:type:value"). The option number is an integer in the range 1...254. The type takes one of "uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "ipv4address", "ipv6address", or "string". Special characters in the data string may be escaped using C-style escapes[18]. This setting can be specified multiple times. If an empty string is specified, then all options specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.

SendVendorOption= Send a vendor option with value via DHCPv4 server. Takes a DHCP option number, data type and data ("option:type:value"). The option number is an integer in the range 1...254. The type takes one of "uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "ipv4address", or "string". Special characters in the data string may be escaped using C-style escapes[18]. This setting can be specified multiple times. If an empty string is specified, then all options specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.

BindToInterface= Takes a boolean value. When "yes", DHCP server socket will be bound to its network interface and all socket communication will be restricted to this interface. Defaults to "yes", except if RelayTarget= is used (see below), in which case it defaults defaults to "no".

RelayTarget= Takes an IPv4 address, which must be in the format described in inet_pton(3). Turns this DHCP server into a DHCP relay agent. See RFC 1542[22]. The address is the address of DHCP server or another relay agent to forward DHCP messages to and from.

RelayAgentCircuitId= Specifies value for Agent Circuit ID suboption of Relay Agent Information option. Takes a string, which must be in the format "string:value", where "value" should be replaced with the value of the suboption. Defaults to unset (means no Agent Circuit ID suboption is generated). Ignored if RelayTarget= is not specified.

RelayAgentRemoteId= Specifies value for Agent Remote ID suboption of Relay Agent Information option. Takes a string, which must be in the format "string:value", where "value" should be replaced with the value of the suboption. Defaults to unset (means no Agent Remote ID suboption is generated). Ignored if RelayTarget= is not specified.