диалоговое окно общего назначения (general purpose dialog box)
Имя (Name)
pmconfirm, pmmessage, pmquery - general purpose dialog box
Синопсис (Synopsis)
pmconfirm [-c] [-b button-name] [-B default-button-name] [-t
string] [-file filename] [-icon icontype] [-font font] [-header
titlebar-string] [-useslider] [-noslider] [-noframe] [-exclusive]
pmmessage [-buttons label1[:value1][,label2[:value2][,...]]]
[-center] [-nearmouse] [-default button] [-file filename]
[-print] [-timeout sec] message...
pmquery [-input] [all above options...] [message...]
Описание (Description)
pmquery provides a command-line-option compatible implementation
of the xconfirm and xmessage tools, using a look-and-feel that is
consistent with pmchart. Several extensions to the functionality
of the original tools have been made, in order to improve their
specific utility for pmchart, but wherever possible the original
semantics remain.
pmconfirm displays a line of text for each -t option specified
(or a file when the -file option is used), and a button for each
-b option specified. When one of the buttons is pressed, the
label of that button is written to pmquery's standard output.
This provides a means of communication/feedback from within shell
scripts and a means to display useful information to a user from
an application.
pmmessage displays a window containing a message from the command
line, a file, or standard input. It additionally allows buttons
to be associated with an exit status, and only optionally will
write the label of the button to standard output.
pmquery extends the above tools to additionally support limited
user input, as free form text. In this -input mode, any text
entered will be output when the default button is pressed. A
default text can be entered using the same mechanisms as the
other tools.
Command line options are available to specify font style, frame
style, modality and one of several different icons to be
presented for tailored visual feedback to the user.
Параметры (Options)
The available command line options are:
-c, -center
Center the window on the display.
-nearmouse
Pop up the window near the mouse cursor.
-b button-name
Displays a button with the label button-name. If button-
name is the empty string, the button in that position is not
displayed. If no -b options are present, the default is a
button with the label Continue. The exit status associated
with button-name is zero.
-B button-name
Displays a button with the label button-name and specifies
it as the button to be activated when enter is pressed. The
exit status associated with button-name is zero.
-buttons button,button,...
This option will create one button for each comma-separated
button option. Each button consists of a label optionally
followed by a colon and an exit value. The exit value will
be returned if that button is selected. The default exit
value is 100 plus the button number. Buttons are numbered
from the left starting with one.
-default label
Defines the button with a matching label to be the default.
If not specified there is no default. The corresponding
resource is defaultButton. Pressing Return anywhere in the
xmessage window will activate the default button. The
default button has a wider border than the others.
-t message
Displays message. Any number of strings can be listed on
the command line (each must be preceded with the -t option).
-file filename
Displays the file filename. All -t options will be ignored.
A filename of `-' reads from standard input.
-icon icontype
Displays the icon icontype where icontype is one of: info,
error, question, warning, critical. action is also accepted
as a synonym for error for backward compatibility. pmquery
introduces the additional archive and host icon types as
well as the original xconfirm types listed earlier.
-font fontname
Use fontname as the font. This option is only available
when using the X Window System.
-header string
Use string as the window title.
-print
This causes the program to write the label of the button
pressed to standard output. It is the default behaviour for
pmconfirm and pmquery.
-noprint
This causes the program to not write the label of the button
pressed to standard output. It is the default behaviour for
pmmessage.
-geometry geometry-string
This provides the tool with an X-compatible geometry string
specification. This option is only available when using the
X Window System.
-useslider
When displaying a file, always use a slider instead of
determining automatically whether a slider is necessary.
-noslider
Do not create a slider, and clip text to the window size,
instead of determining automatically whether a slider is
necessary..
-noframe
Do not display a frame around the contents.
-exclusive
Grab the keyboard/pointer and do not allow further input
until a button is pressed.
-timeout secs
Exit with status 0 after secs seconds if the user has not
clicked on a button yet. The corresponding resource is
timeout.
-?, -h, -help
Display usage message and exit.
Примеры (Examples)
The following shell script will display a window with an
information icon, asking the user a yes or no question with "Yes"
as the default.
#! /bin/sh
case `pmquery -t "Really power down?" -b No -B Yes -icon question
in
Yes) shutdown;;
No) ;;
esac
A second example, which prompts for a hostname then starts a
terminal with an ssh session connected to the requested host.
#! /bin/sh
host=`pmquery -input -icon host -b Cancel -B OK \
-header "Remote Terminal - Secure Shell"
[ "$host" = "Cancel" -o -z "$host" ] && exit
gnome-terminal -e "ssh $host"
Окружение (Environment)
pmquery is an excellent choice of utility for the
PCP_XCONFIRM_PROG Performance Co-Pilot configuration parameter
(refer to pcp.conf(5) for details).
Note that PCP_XCONFIRM_PROG will be automatically set to pmquery
inside tools like pmchart, unless PCP_XCONFIRM_PROG is already
set in the environment.
Статус выхода (Exit)
If it detects an error, pmquery always returns 1, so this value
should not be associated with a button. Unless -button option
has not been used, the return code will be zero on success.
Смотри также (See also)
pmchart(1) and pcp.conf(5).
