набор инструментов для управления файловыми системами btrfs (a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems)
Имя (Name)
btrfs - a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems
Синопсис (Synopsis)
btrfs
<command> [<args>]
Описание (Description)
The btrfs
utility is a toolbox for managing btrfs filesystems.
There are command groups to work with subvolumes, devices, for
whole filesystem or other specific actions. See section COMMANDS
.
There are also standalone tools for some tasks like btrfs-convert
or btrfstune
that were separate historically and/or haven't been
merged to the main utility. See section STANDALONE TOOLS for more
details.
For other topics (mount options, etc) please refer to the
separate manual page btrfs
(5).
COMMAND SYNTAX
Any command name can be shortened so long as the shortened form
is unambiguous, however, it is recommended to use full command
names in scripts. All command groups have their manual page named
btrfs-
<group>.
For example: it is possible to run btrfs sub snaps
instead of
btrfs subvolume snapshot
. But btrfs file s
is not allowed,
because file s
may be interpreted both as filesystem show
and as
filesystem sync
.
If the command name is ambiguous, the list of conflicting options
is printed.
For an overview of a given command use btrfs command --help or
btrfs [command...] --help --full to print all available options.
Команды (Commands)
balance
Balance btrfs filesystem chunks across single or several
devices.
See btrfs-balance(8) for details.
check
Do off-line check on a btrfs filesystem.
See btrfs-check(8) for details.
device
Manage devices managed by btrfs, including add/delete/scan
and so on.
See btrfs-device(8) for details.
filesystem
Manage a btrfs filesystem, including label setting/sync and
so on.
See btrfs-filesystem(8) for details.
inspect-internal
Debug tools for developers/hackers.
See btrfs-inspect-internal(8) for details.
property
Get/set a property from/to a btrfs object.
See btrfs-property(8) for details.
qgroup
Manage quota group(qgroup) for btrfs filesystem.
See btrfs-qgroup(8) for details.
quota
Manage quota on btrfs filesystem like enabling/rescan and
etc.
See btrfs-quota(8) and btrfs-qgroup(8) for details.
receive
Receive subvolume data from stdin/file for restore and etc.
See btrfs-receive(8) for details.
replace
Replace btrfs devices.
See btrfs-replace(8) for details.
rescue
Try to rescue damaged btrfs filesystem.
See btrfs-rescue(8) for details.
restore
Try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem.
See btrfs-restore(8) for details.
scrub
Scrub a btrfs filesystem.
See btrfs-scrub(8) for details.
send
Send subvolume data to stdout/file for backup and etc.
See btrfs-send(8) for details.
subvolume
Create/delete/list/manage btrfs subvolume.
See btrfs-subvolume(8) for details.
STANDALONE TOOLS
New functionality could be provided using a standalone tool. If
the functionality proves to be useful, then the standalone tool
is declared obsolete and its functionality is copied to the main
tool. Obsolete tools are removed after a long (years)
depreciation period.
Tools that are still in active use without an equivalent in
btrfs
:
btrfs-convert
in-place conversion from ext2/3/4 filesystems to btrfs
btrfstune
tweak some filesystem properties on a unmounted filesystem
btrfs-select-super
rescue tool to overwrite primary superblock from a spare copy
btrfs-find-root
rescue helper to find tree roots in a filesystem
Deprecated and obsolete tools:
btrfs-debug-tree
moved to btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree
. Removed from
source distribution.
btrfs-show-super
moved to btrfs inspect-internal dump-super
, standalone
removed.
btrfs-zero-log
moved to btrfs rescue zero-log
, standalone removed.
For space-constrained environments, it's possible to build a
single binary with functionality of several standalone tools.
This is following the concept of busybox where the file name
selects the functionality. This works for symlinks or hardlinks.
The full list can be obtained by btrfs help --box
.
Статус выхода (Exit)
btrfs
returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
returned in case of failure.
Доступность (Availability)
btrfs
is part of btrfs-progs. Please refer to the btrfs wiki
http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org
for further details.
Смотри также (See also)
btrfs
(5), btrfs-balance(8), btrfs-check(8), btrfs-convert(8),
btrfs-device(8), btrfs-filesystem(8), btrfs-inspect-internal(8),
btrfs-property(8), btrfs-qgroup(8), btrfs-quota(8),
btrfs-receive(8), btrfs-replace(8), btrfs-rescue(8),
btrfs-restore(8), btrfs-scrub(8), btrfs-send(8),
btrfs-subvolume(8), btrfstune(8), mkfs.btrfs(8)