разрешение имени хоста для локальных экземпляров контейнера (Hostname resolution for local container instances)
Имя (Name)
nss-mymachines, libnss_mymachines.so.2 - Hostname resolution for
local container instances
Синопсис (Synopsis)
libnss_mymachines.so.2
Описание (Description)
nss-mymachines is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service
Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc),
providing hostname resolution for the names of containers running
locally that are registered with systemd-machined.service(8). The
container names are resolved to the IP addresses of the specific
container, ordered by their scope. This functionality only
applies to containers using network namespacing (see the
description of --private-network in systemd-nspawn(1)). Note that
the name that is resolved is the one registered with
systemd-machined, which may be different than the hostname
configured inside of the container.
Note that this NSS module only makes available names of the
containers running immediately below the current system context.
It does not provide host name resolution for containers running
side-by-side with the invoking system context, or containers
further up or down the container hierarchy. Or in other words, on
the host system it provides host name resolution for the
containers running immediately below the host environment. When
used inside a container environment however, it will not be able
to provide name resolution for containers running on the host (as
those are siblings and not children of the current container
environment), but instead only for nested containers running
immediately below its own container environment.
To activate the NSS module, add "mymachines" to the line starting
with "hosts:" in /etc/nsswitch.conf.
It is recommended to place "mymachines" before the "resolve" or
"dns" entry of the "hosts:" line of /etc/nsswitch.conf in order
to make sure that its mappings are preferred over other resolvers
such as DNS.
Конфигурация в /etc/nsswitch.conf (Configuration in /etc/nsswitch.conf)
Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables
nss-mymachines correctly:
passwd: compat systemd
group: compat [SUCCESS=merge] systemd
shadow: compat systemd
gshadow: files systemd
hosts: mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] files myhostname dns
networks: files
protocols: db files
services: db files
ethers: db files
rpc: db files
netgroup: nis
EXAMPLE: MAPPINGS PROVIDED BY NSS-MYMACHINES
The container "rawhide" is spawned using systemd-nspawn(1):
# systemd-nspawn -M rawhide --boot --network-veth --private-users=pick
Spawning container rawhide on /var/lib/machines/rawhide.
Selected user namespace base 20119552 and range 65536.
...
$ machinectl --max-addresses=3
MACHINE CLASS SERVICE OS VERSION ADDRESSES
rawhide container systemd-nspawn fedora 30 169.254.40.164 fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9
$ ping -c1 rawhide
PING rawhide(fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide (fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide (fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9%ve-rawhide): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms
...
$ ping -c1 -4 rawhide
PING rawhide (169.254.40.164) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 169.254.40.164 (169.254.40.164): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms
...
# machinectl shell rawhide /sbin/ip a
Connected to machine rawhide. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
...
2: host0@if21: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 96:aa:3a:7b:d4:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
inet 169.254.40.164/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope link host0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::94aa:3aff:fe7b:d4b9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Connection to machine rawhide terminated.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), systemd-machined.service(8), machinectl(1),
nss-systemd(8), nss-resolve(8), nss-myhostname(8),
nsswitch.conf(5), getent(1)
