Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

  User  |  Syst  |  Libr  |  Device  |  Files  |  Other  |  Admin  |  Head  |



   lvcreate    ( 8 )

создать логический том (Create a logical volume)

Примеры (Examples)

Create a striped LV with 3 stripes, a stripe size of 8KiB and a
       size of 100MiB.  The LV name is chosen by lvcreate.
       lvcreate -i 3 -I 8 -L 100m vg00

Create a raid1 LV with two images, and a useable size of 500 MiB. This operation requires two devices, one for each mirror image. RAID metadata (superblock and bitmap) is also included on the two devices. lvcreate --type raid1 -m1 -L 500m -n mylv vg00

Create a mirror LV with two images, and a useable size of 500 MiB. This operation requires three devices: two for mirror images and one for a disk log. lvcreate --type mirror -m1 -L 500m -n mylv vg00

Create a mirror LV with 2 images, and a useable size of 500 MiB. This operation requires 2 devices because the log is in memory. lvcreate --type mirror -m1 --mirrorlog core -L 500m -n mylv vg00

Create a copy-on-write snapshot of an LV: lvcreate --snapshot --size 100m --name mysnap vg00/mylv

Create a copy-on-write snapshot with a size sufficient for overwriting 20% of the size of the original LV. lvcreate -s -l 20%ORIGIN -n mysnap vg00/mylv

Create a sparse LV with 1TiB of virtual space, and actual space just under 100MiB. lvcreate --snapshot --virtualsize 1t --size 100m --name mylv vg00

Create a linear LV with a usable size of 64MiB on specific physical extents. lvcreate -L 64m -n mylv vg00 /dev/sda:0-7 /dev/sdb:0-7

Create a RAID5 LV with a usable size of 5GiB, 3 stripes, a stripe size of 64KiB, using a total of 4 devices (including one for parity). lvcreate --type raid5 -L 5G -i 3 -I 64 -n mylv vg00

Create a RAID5 LV using all of the free space in the VG and spanning all the PVs in the VG (note that the command will fail if there are more than 8 PVs in the VG, in which case -i 7 must be used to get to the current maximum of 8 devices including parity for RaidLVs). lvcreate --config allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices=1 --type raid5 -l 100%FREE -n mylv vg00

Create RAID10 LV with a usable size of 5GiB, using 2 stripes, each on a two-image mirror. (Note that the -i and -m arguments behave differently: -i specifies the total number of stripes, but -m specifies the number of images in addition to the first image). lvcreate --type raid10 -L 5G -i 2 -m 1 -n mylv vg00

Create a 1TiB thin LV mythin, with 256GiB thinpool tpool0 in vg00. lvcreate -T -V 1T --size 256G --name mythin vg00/tpool0

Create a 1TiB thin LV, first creating a new thin pool for it, where the thin pool has 100MiB of space, uses 2 stripes, has a 64KiB stripe size, and 256KiB chunk size. lvcreate --type thin --name mylv --thinpool mypool -V 1t -L 100m -i 2 -I 64 -c 256 vg00

Create a thin snapshot of a thin LV (the size option must not be used, otherwise a copy-on-write snapshot would be created). lvcreate --snapshot --name mysnap vg00/thinvol

Create a thin snapshot of the read-only inactive LV named "origin" which becomes an external origin for the thin snapshot LV. lvcreate --snapshot --name mysnap --thinpool mypool vg00/origin

Create a cache pool from a fast physical device. The cache pool can then be used to cache an LV. lvcreate --type cache-pool -L 1G -n my_cpool vg00 /dev/fast1

Create a cache LV, first creating a new origin LV on a slow physical device, then combining the new origin LV with an existing cache pool. lvcreate --type cache --cachepool my_cpool -L 100G -n mylv vg00 /dev/slow1

Create a VDO LV vdo0 with VDOPoolLV size of 10GiB and name vpool1. lvcreate --vdo --size 10G --name vdo0 vg00/vpool1