агент домена показателей производительности процессов (PMDA) (process performance metrics domain agent (PMDA))
Имя (Name)
pmdaproc - process performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)
Синопсис (Synopsis)
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/pmdaproc [-AL] [-d domain] [-l logfile] [-r
cgroup] [-U username]
Описание (Description)
pmdaproc is a Performance Metrics Domain Agent (PMDA) which
extracts performance metrics describing the state of the
individual processes running on a Linux system.
The proc PMDA exports metrics that measure the memory, processor
and other resource use of each process, as well as summary
information collated across all of the running processes. The
PMDA uses credentials passed from the PMAPI(3) monitoring tool
identifying the user requesting the information, to ensure that
only values the user is allowed to access are returned by the
PMDA. This involves the PMDA temporarily changing its effective
user and group identifiers for the duration of requests for
instances and values. In other words, system calls to extract
information are performed as the user originating the request and
not as a privileged user. The mechanisms available for transfer
of user credentials are described further in the PCPIntro(1)
page.
A brief description of the pmdaproc command line options follows:
-A Disables use of the credentials provided by PMAPI client
tools, and simply runs everything under the "root" account.
Only enable this option if you understand the risks
involved, and are sure that all remote accesses will be from
benevolent users. If enabled, unauthenticated remote PMAPI
clients will be able to access potentially sensitive
performance metric values which an unauthenticated PMAPI
client usually would not be able to. Refer to CVE-2012-3419
for additional details.
-L Changes the per-process instance domain used by most
pmdaproc metrics to include threads as well.
-d It is absolutely crucial that the performance metrics domain
number specified here is unique and consistent. That is,
domain should be different for every PMDA on the one host,
and the same domain number should be used for the same PMDA
on all hosts.
-l Location of the log file. By default, a log file named
proc.log is written in the current directory of pmcd(1) when
pmdaproc is started, i.e. $PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd. If the log
file cannot be created or is not writable, output is written
to the standard error instead.
-r Restrict the set of processes exported in the per-process
instance domain to only those processes that are contained
by the specified cgroup resource container. This option
provides an optional finer granularity to the monitoring,
and can also be used to reduce the resources consumed by
pmdaproc during requests for instances and values.
-U User account under which to run the agent. The default is
the privileged "root" account, with seteuid (2) and setegid
(2) switching for accessing most information.
HOTPROC OVERVIEW
The pmdaproc Performance Metrics Domain Agent (PMDA) includes an
additional set of per-process metrics with an instance domain of
processes restricted to an "interesting" or "hot" set. Unlike
the stock metrics exported by the proc PMDA, which have an
instance domain equal to the current processes, hot metrics have
an instance domain which is a subset of this. This hotproc
instance domain is determined by a configurable predicate
evaluated over some refresh interval.
As well as the equivalent per-process proc metrics, hotproc
provides a cpuburn metric which specifies the CPU utilization of
the process over the refresh interval, total metrics which
indicate how much of the available CPU time the "interesting"
processes account for, predicate metrics which show the values of
the reserved variables (see below) that are being used in the
hotproc predicate, and control metrics for controlling the agent.
HOTPROC CONFIGURATION
The configuration file consists of one predicate used to
determine if a process should be in the interesting set or not.
An example configuration file may be found at
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/samplehotproc.conf
This file with any modifications can be copied to
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/hotproc.conf in order to configure the hot
metrics. The pmstore(1) and pmStore(3) interfaces can be used as
well (described below).
The predicate is described using the language specified below.
The symbols are based on those used by the C(1) and awk(1)
languages.
Boolean Connectives
&& (and), || (or), ! (not), () (precedence overriding)
Number comparators
< , <= , > , >= , == , !=
String comparators
== , !=
String/Pattern comparators
~ (string matches pattern) , !~ (string does not match
pattern)
Reserved variables
uid (user id; type integer) uname (user name; type
string), gid (group id; type integer) gname (group name;
type string), fname (process file name; type string),
psargs (process file name with args; type string), cpuburn
(cpu utilization; type float), iodemand (I/O demand -
Kbytes read/written per second; type float), ctxswitch
(number of context switches per second; type float),
syscalls (number of system calls per second; type float),
virtualsize (virtual size in Kbytes; type float),
residentsize (resident size in Kbytes; type float), iowait
(blocked and raw io wait in secs/sec; type float),
schedwait (time waiting in run queue in secs/sec; type
float).
Literal values
1234 (positive integer), 0.35 (positive float), "foobar"
(string; delimited by "), /[fF](o)+bar/ (pattern;
delimited by /), true (boolean), false (boolean)
Comments
#this is a comment (from # to the end of the line).
Examples
cpuburn > 0.2 # cpu utilization of more than 20%
cpuburn > 0.2 && uname == "root"
cpuburn > 0.2 && (uname == "root" || uname == "hot")
psargs ~ /pmda/ && cpuburn > 0.4
The hotproc.predicate metrics may be used to see what the values
of the reserved variables are that were used by the predicate at
the last refresh. They do not cover the reserved variables which
are already exported elsewhere. A hotproc.predicate metric may
not have a value if it is not referenced in the configuration
predicate.
DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION
The hot metrics can also be configured at runtime through the
pmstore(1) interface (and, implicitly, the pmStore(3) API)
Examples
pmstore hotproc.control.config 'fname == "mingetty"'
pmstore hotproc.control.config 'uid == 0'
To force the config file to be reloaded:
pmstore hotproc.control.reload_config "1"
Установка (Installation)
The proc PMDA is installed and available by default. If you want
to undo the installation, do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc
# ./Remove
If you want to establish access to the names, help text and
values for the proc performance metrics once more, after removal,
do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc
# ./Install
pmdaproc is launched by pmcd(1) and should never be executed
directly. The Install and Remove scripts notify pmcd(1) when the
agent is installed or removed.
Файлы (Files)
$PCP_PMCDCONF_PATH
command line options used to launch pmdaproc
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/help
default help text file for the proc metrics
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/Install
installation script for the pmdaproc agent
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/Remove
undo installation script for the pmdaproc agent
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd/proc.log
default log file for error messages and other information
from pmdaproc
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/samplehotproc.conf
simple sample hotproc configuration
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/proc/hotproc.conf
default hotproc configuration file
Окружение PCP (PCP environment)
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
Смотри также (See also)
PCPIntro(1), pmcd(1), pmstore(1), seteuid(2), setegid(2),
PMAPI(3), pcp.conf(5) and pcp.env(5).
