программа для работы с разделами (a partition manipulation program)
Имя (Name)
parted - a partition manipulation program
Синопсис (Synopsis)
parted
[options] [device [command [options...]...]]
Описание (Description)
parted
is a program to manipulate disk partitions. It supports
multiple partition table formats, including MS-DOS and GPT. It
is useful for creating space for new operating systems,
reorganising disk usage, and copying data to new hard disks.
This manual page documents parted
briefly. Complete
documentation is distributed with the package in GNU Info format.
Параметры (Options)
-h, --help
displays a help message
-l, --list
lists partition layout on all block devices
-m, --machine
displays machine parseable output
-m, --json
displays JSON output
-s, --script
never prompts for user intervention
-f, --fix
automatically answer "fix" to exceptions in script mode
-v, --version
displays the version
-a
alignment-type, --align
alignment-type
Set alignment for newly created partitions, valid
alignment types are:
none Use the minimum alignment allowed by the disk type.
cylinder
Align partitions to cylinders.
minimal
Use minimum alignment as given by the disk topology
information. This and the opt value will use layout
information provided by the disk to align the
logical partition table addresses to actual
physical blocks on the disks. The min value is the
minimum alignment needed to align the partition
properly to physical blocks, which avoids
performance degradation.
optimal
Use optimum alignment as given by the disk topology
information. This aligns to a multiple of the
physical block size in a way that guarantees
optimal performance.
Команды (Commands)
[device]
The block device to be used. When none is given, parted
will use the first block device it finds.
[command [options]]
Specifies the command to be executed. If no command is
given, parted
will present a command prompt. Possible
commands are:
help
[command]
Print general help, or help on command if
specified.
align-check
type partition
Check if partition satisfies the alignment
constraint of type. type must be "minimal" or
"optimal".
mklabel
label-type
Create a new disklabel (partition table) of label-
type. label-type should be one of "aix", "amiga",
"bsd", "dvh", "gpt", "loop", "mac", "msdos",
"pc98", or "sun".
mkpart [
part-type name fs-type]
start end
Create a new partition. part-type may be specified
only with msdos and dvh partition tables, it should
be one of "primary", "logical", or "extended".
name is required for GPT partition tables and fs-
type is optional. fs-type can be one of "btrfs",
"ext2", "ext3", "ext4", "fat16", "fat32", "hfs",
"hfs+", "linux-swap", "ntfs", "reiserfs", "udf", or
"xfs".
name
partition name
Set the name of partition to name. This option
works only on Mac, PC98, and GPT disklabels. The
name can be placed in double quotes, if necessary.
And depending on the shell may need to also be
wrapped in single quotes so that the shell doesn't
strip off the double quotes.
print
Display the partition table.
quit
Exit from parted
.
rescue
start end
Rescue a lost partition that was located somewhere
between start and end. If a partition is found,
parted
will ask if you want to create an entry for
it in the partition table.
resizepart
partition end
Change the end position of partition. Note that
this does not modify any filesystem present in the
partition.
rm
partition
Delete partition.
select
device
Choose device as the current device to edit. device
should usually be a Linux hard disk device, but it
can be a partition, software raid device, or an LVM
logical volume if necessary.
set
partition flag state
Change the state of the flag on partition to state.
Supported flags are: "boot", "root", "swap",
"hidden", "raid", "lvm", "lba", "legacy_boot",
"irst", "msftres", "esp", "chromeos_kernel",
"bls_boot" and "palo". state should be either "on"
or "off".
unit
unit
Set unit as the unit to use when displaying
locations and sizes, and for interpreting those
given by the user when not suffixed with an
explicit unit. unit can be one of "s" (sectors),
"B" (bytes), "kB", "MB", "MiB", "GB", "GiB", "TB",
"TiB", "%" (percentage of device size), "cyl"
(cylinders), "chs" (cylinders, heads, sectors), or
"compact" (megabytes for input, and a human-
friendly form for output).
toggle
partition flag
Toggle the state of flag on partition.
version
Display version information and a copyright
message.
Сообщение об ошибках (Reporting bugs)
Report bugs to <bug-parted@gnu.org>
Смотри также (See also)
fdisk(8), mkfs(8), The parted program is fully documented in the
info
(1) format GNU partitioning software manual.