администрирование механизма вывода Performance Co-Pilot (administration of the Performance Co-Pilot inference engine)
Имя (Name)
pmie_check, pmie_daily - administration of the Performance Co-
Pilot inference engine
Синопсис (Synopsis)
$PCP_BINADM_DIR/pmie_check [-CNsTV?] [-c control] [-l logfile]
$PCP_BINADM_DIR/pmie_daily [-NV?] [-c control] [-k discard] [-l
logfile] [-m addresses] [-x compress] [-X program] [-Y regex]
Описание (Description)
This series of shell scripts and associated control files may be
used to create a customized regime of administration and
management for the Performance Co-Pilot (see PCPIntro(1))
inference engine, pmie(1).
pmie_check may be run at any time of the day and verifies that a
desired set of pmie processes is running. If not, it (re-)starts
any missing inference engine processes.
pmie_daily is intended to be run once per day, preferably in the
early morning, as soon after midnight as practicable. Its task
is to rotate the log files for the running pmie processes - these
files may grow without bound if the ``print'' action is used, or
any other pmie action writes to its stdout/stderr streams. After
some period, old pmie log files are discarded.
Параметры (Options)
The available command line options are:
-c control, --control=control
Both pmie_check and pmie_daily are controlled by PCP
inference engine control file(s) that specify the pmie
instances to be managed. The default control file is
$PCP_PMIECONTROL_PATH but an alternate may be specified
using the -c option. If the directory
$PCP_PMLOGGERCONTROL_PATH.d (or control.d from the -c
option) exists, then the contents of any additional control
files therein will be appended to the main control file
(which must exist).
-C This option causes pmie_check to query the system service
runlevel information for pmie, and use that to determine
whether to start processes or not.
-k period, --discard=period
The log retention period is 14 days by default, but this may
be changed using this option. Two special values are
recognized for the discard period, namely 0 to keep no log
files beyond the current one, and forever to prevent any log
files being discarded.
-l file, --logfile=file
In order to ensure that mail is not unintentionally sent
when these scripts are run from cron(8) diagnostics are
always sent to log files. By default, these files are
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/pmie_daily.log and
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/pmie_check.log but this can be changed
using the -l option. If this log file already exists when
the script starts, it will be renamed with a .prev suffix
(overwriting any log file saved earlier) before diagnostics
are generated to the new log file.
-m addresses, --mail=addresses
Use of this option causes pmie_daily to construct a summary
of the log files generated for all monitored hosts in the
last 24 hours (lines matching `` OK '' are culled), and e-
mail that summary to the set of space-separated addresses.
-N, --showme
This option enables a ``show me'' mode, where the programs
actions are echoed, but not executed, in the style of ``make
-n''. Using -N in conjunction with -V maximizes the
diagnostic capabilities for debugging.
-s, --stop
Use of this option provides the reverse pmie_check
functionality, allowing the set of pmie processes to be
cleanly shutdown.
-T, --terse
This option to pmie_check produces less verbose output than
the default. This is most suitable for a pmie ``farm''
where many instances of pmie are expected to be running.
-V, --verbose
The output from the cron execution of the scripts may be
extended using the -V option to the scripts which will
enable verbose tracing of their activity. By default the
scripts generate no output unless some error or warning
condition is encountered. Using -N in conjunction with -V
maximizes the diagnostic capabilities for debugging.
-x period, --compress-after=period
Log files can optionally be compressed after some period to
conserve disk space. This is particularly useful for large
numbers of pmie processes under the control of pmie_check.
The -x option specifies the number of days after which to
compress archive data files.
-X program, --compressor=program
This option specifies the program to use for compression -
by default this is xz(1).
-Y regex, --regex=regex
This option allows a regular expression to be specified
causing files in the set of files matched for compression to
be omitted - this allows only the data file to be
compressed, and also prevents the program from attempting to
compress it more than once. The default regex is
".(meta|index|Z|gz|bz2|zip|xz|lzma|lzo|lz4)$" - such files
are filtered using the -v option to egrep(1).
-?, --help
Display usage message and exit.
Конфигурация (Configuration)
Warning: The $PCP_PMIECONTROL_PATH and $PCP_PMIECONTROL_PATH.d
files must not be writable by any user other than root.
The control file(s) should be customized according to the
following rules that define for the current version (1.1) of the
control file format.
1. Lines beginning with a ``#'' are comments.
2. Lines beginning with a ``$'' are assumed to be assignments to
environment variables in the style of sh(1), and all text
following the ``$'' will be eval'ed by the script reading the
control file, and the corresponding variable exported into
the environment. This is particularly useful to set and
export variables into the environment of the administrative
script, e.g.
$ PMCD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=20
3. There must be a version line in the initial control file of
the form:
$ version=1.1
4. There should be one line in the control file(s) for each pmie
instance of the form:
host y|n y|n logfile args
5. Fields within a line of the control file(s) are separated by
one or more spaces or tabs.
6. The first field is the name of the host that is the default
source of the performance metrics for this pmie instance.
7. The second field indicates if this is a primary pmie instance
(y) or not (n). Since the primary inference engine must run
on the local host, and there may be at most one primary for a
particular host, this field can be y for at most one pmie
instance, in which case the host name must be the name of the
local host. When generating pmie configuration files, the
primary clause indicates that pmieconf(1) should enable all
rules in the primary group, in addition to all other default
rules.
8. The third field indicates whether this pmie instance needs to
be started under the control of pmsocks(1) to connect to a
pmcd through a firewall (y or n).
9. The fourth field is the name of the pmie activity log file.
A useful convention is that pmie instances monitoring the
local host with hostname myhost are maintained in the
directory $PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/myhost, while activity logs for
the remote host mumble are maintained in
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/mumble. This is consistent with the way
pmlogger(1) maintains its activity logs and archive files.
10. All other fields are interpreted as arguments to be passed to
pmie(1). Most typically this would be the -c option.
The following sample control lines specify one pmie instance
monitoring the local host (wobbly), and another monitoring
performance metrics from the host splat.
wobbly n PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/wobbly -c config.default
splat n PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/splat -c splat/cpu.conf
Typical crontab(5) entries for periodic execution of pmie_daily
and pmie_check are given in $PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pmie/crontab (unless
installed by default in /etc/cron.d already) and shown below.
# daily processing of pmie logs
08 0 * * * $PCP_BINADM_DIR/pmie_daily
# every 30 minutes, check pmie instances are running
28,58 * * * * $PCP_BINADM_DIR/pmie_check
When using systemd(1) on Linux, no crontab entries are needed as
the timer mechanism provided by systemd is used instead.
Файлы (Files)
$PCP_PMIECONTROL_PATH
the default PCP inference engine control file
Warning: this file must not be writable by any user other
than root.
$PCP_PMIECONTROL_PATH.d
optional directory containing additional PCP inference
engine control files, typically one per host
Warning: this files herein must not be writable by any user
other than root.
$PCP_SYSCONF_DIR/pmie/crontab
sample crontab for automated script execution by $PCP_USER
(or root) - exists only if the platform does not support the
/etc/cron.d mechanism.
$PCP_VAR_DIR/config/pmie/config.default
default pmlogger configuration file location for a localhost
inference engine, typically generated automatically by
pmieconf(1).
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/pmie_check.log
default location for the pmie_check log file. When run as a
daemon service, if the pmie process failed to start or
exited early, there may be error messages in this file,
particularly if the daemon could not open it's own log file.
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/pmie_daily.log
default location for error messages generated during the
daily pmie service maintenance operations.
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/<hostname>
default directory location for the pmie log file for the
host hostname
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmie/<hostname>/lock
transient lock file to guarantee mutual exclusion during
pmie administration for the host hostname - if present, can
be safely removed if neither pmie_daily nor pmie_check are
running
$PCP_LOG_DIR/NOTICES
PCP ``notices'' file used by pmie(1) and friends
Окружение PCP (PCP environment)
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
Смотри также (See also)
egrep(1), PCPIntro(1), pmie(1), pmieconf(1), systemd(1), xz(1)
and cron(8).
