общий обзор производительности системы (high-level system performance overview)
Имя (Name)
pcp-vmstat, pmstat - high-level system performance overview
Синопсис (Synopsis)
pcp [pcp options] vmstat [interval [samples]]
pmstat [-gLlPVxz?] [-a archive] [-A align] [-h host] [-H file]
[-n pmnsfile] [-O offset] [-p port] [-s samples] [-S starttime]
[-t interval] [-T endtime] [-Z timezone]
pcp-vmstat ...
Описание (Description)
pmstat provides a one line summary of system performance every
interval unit of time (the default is 5 seconds). pmstat is
intended to monitor system performance at the highest level,
after which other tools may be used to examine subsystems in
which potential performance problems may be observed in greater
detail.
pcp-vmstat is a simple wrapper for use with the pcp(1) command,
providing a more familiar command line format for some users. It
also enables the extended reporting option by default, see the -x
option below.
Multiple hosts may be monitored by supplying more than one host
with multiple -h flags (for live monitoring) or by providing a
name of the hostlist file, where each line contain one host name,
with -H, or multiple -a flags (for retrospective monitoring from
sets of archives).
By default, pmstat fetches metrics by connecting to the
Performance Metrics Collector Daemon (PMCD) on the local host.
If the -L option is specified, then pmcd(1) is bypassed, and
metrics are fetched from PMDAs on the local host using the
standalone PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL variant of pmNewContext(3). When the
-h option is specified, pmstat connects to the pmcd(1) on host
and fetches metrics from there. As mentioned above, multiple
hosts may be monitored by supplying multiple -h flags.
Alternatively, if the -a option is used, the metrics are
retrieved from the Performance Co-Pilot archive log files
identified by archive, which is a comma-separated list of names,
each of which may be the base name of an archive or the name of a
directory containing one or more archives. Multiple sets of
archives may be replayed by supplying multiple -a flags. When
the -a flag is used, the -P flag may also be used to pause the
output after each interval.
Standalone mode can only connect to the local host, using a set
of archives implies a host name, and nominating a host precludes
using an archive, so the options -L, -a and -h are mutually
exclusive.
pmstat may relinquish its own timing control, and operate under
the control of a pmtime(1) process that uses a GUI dialog to
provide timing control. In this case, either the -g option
should be used to start pmstat as the sole client of a new
pmtime(1) instance, or -p should be used to attach pmstat to an
existing pmtime(1) instance via the IPC channel identified by the
port argument.
The -S, -T, -O and -A options may be used to define a time window
to restrict the samples retrieved, set an initial origin within
the time window, or specify a ``natural'' alignment of the sample
times; refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of these
options.
Параметры (Options)
The available command line options are:
-a archive, --archive=archive
Performance metric values are retrieved from the set of
Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) archive log files identified by
the archive argument, which is a comma-separated list of
names, each of which may be the base name of an archive or
the name of a directory containing one or more archives.
-A align, --align=align
Force the initial sample to be aligned on the boundary of a
natural time unit align. Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a
complete description of the syntax for align.
-g, --guimode
Start pmstat as the client of a new pmtime(1) server process
for replay of archived performance data using the pmtime(1)
graphical user interface.
-h host, --host=host
Fetch performance metrics from pmcd(1) on host, rather than
from the default localhost.
-H path, --hostsfile=path
Specify the path to a file containing a set of hostnames
where pmcd(1) is running , rather than using the default
localhost.
-K spec, --spec-local=spec
When fetching metrics from a local context (see -L), the -K
option may be used to control the DSO PMDAs that should be
made accessible. The spec argument conforms to the syntax
described in pmSpecLocalPMDA(3). More than one -K option
may be used.
-l, --suffix
Prints the last 7 characters of a hostname in summaries
involving more than one host (when more than one -h option
has been specified on the command line).
-L, --local-PMDA
Use a local context to collect metrics from DSO PMDAs on the
local host without PMCD. See also -K.
-n pmnsfile, --namespace=pmnsfile
Load an alternative Performance Metrics Name Space (PMNS(5))
from the file pmnsfile.
-O origin, --origin=origin
When reporting archived metrics, start reporting at origin
within the time window (see -S and -T). Refer to
PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the syntax for
origin.
-p port, --guiport=port
Attach pmstat to an existing pmtime(1) time control process
instance via the IPC channel identified by the port
argument. This option is normally only used by other tools,
e.g. pmchart(1), when they launch pmstat with synchronized
time control.
-P, --pause
Pause between updates for archive replay.
-s samples, --samples=samples
The samples option defines the number of samples to be
retrieved and reported. If samples is 0 or -s is not
specified, pmstat will sample and report continuously - this
is the default behavior.
-S starttime, --start=starttime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be
restricted to those records logged at or after starttime.
Refer to PCPIntro(1) for a complete description of the
syntax for starttime.
-t interval, --interval=interval
Set the reporting interval to something other than the
default 1 second. The interval argument follows the syntax
described in PCPIntro(1), and in the simplest form may be an
unsigned integer (the implied units in this case are
seconds).
-T endtime, --finish=endtime
When reporting archived metrics, the report will be
restricted to those records logged before or at endtime.
-V, --version
Display version number and exit.
-x, --xcpu
The extended CPU metrics option, causes two additional CPU
metrics to be reported, namely wait for I/O ("wa") and
virtualisation steal time ("st").
-z, --hostzone
Change the reporting timezone to the local timezone at the
host that is the source of the performance metrics, as
identified via either the -h or -a options.
-Z timezone, --timezone=timezone
By default, pmtime reports the time of day according to the
local timezone on the system where pmstat is run. The -Z
option changes the timezone to timezone in the format of the
environment variable TZ as described in environ(7).
-?, --help
Display usage message and exit.
Вывод (Output)
The output from pmstat is directed to standard output, and the
columns in the report are interpreted as follows:
loadavg
The 1 minute load average.
memory The swpd column indicates average swap space used during
the interval, in Kbytes. The free column indicates
average free memory during the interval, in Kbytes. The
buff column indicates average buffer memory in use during
the interval, in Kbytes. The cache column indicates
average cached memory in use during the interval, in
Kbytes.
If the values become large, they are reported as Mbytes (m
suffix) or Gbytes (g suffix).
swap The metrics in this area of the kernel instrumentation are
of varying value. We try to report the average number of
pages that are paged in (pi) and out (po) per second
during the interval. If the corresponding page swapping
metrics are unavailable, we report the average rate per
second of swap operations in (si) and out (so) during the
interval. It is normal for the ``in'' values to be non-
zero, but the system is suffering memory stress if the
``out'' values are non-zero over an extended period.
If the values become large, they are reported as thousands
of operations per second (K suffix) or millions of
operations per second (M suffix).
io The bi and bo columns indicate the average rate per second
of block input and block output operations (respectfully)
during the interval. Unless all file systems have a 1
Kbyte block size, these rates do not directly indicate
Kbytes transferred.
If the values become large, they are reported as thousands
of operations per second (K suffix) or millions of
operations per second (M suffix).
system Interrupt rate (in) and context switch rate (cs). Rates
are expressed as average operations per second during the
interval. Note that the interrupt rate is normally at
least HZ (the clock interrupt rate, usually 100)
interrupts per second.
If the values become large, they are reported as thousands
of operations per second (K suffix) or millions of
operations per second (M suffix).
cpu Percentage of CPU time spent executing user and "nice
user" code (us), system and interrupt processing code
(sy), idle loop (id).
If any values for the associated performance metrics are
unavailable, the value appears as ``?'' in the output.
Файлы (Files)
$PCP_VAR_DIR/pmns/*
default PMNS specification files
$PCP_VAR_DIR/config/pmlogger/config.pmstat
pmlogger(1) configuration for creating an archive suitable
for replay with pmstat
Окружение PCP (PCP environment)
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
For environment variables affecting PCP tools, see
pmGetOptions(3).
Смотри также (See also)
PCPIntro(1), pmclient(1), pmtime(1), PMAPI(3), pmNewContext(3),
pcp.conf(5), pcp.env(5) and PMNS(5).
