переименовать файлы (rename files)
Имя (Name)
rename - rename files
Синопсис (Synopsis)
rename [options] expression replacement file...
Описание (Description)
rename will rename the specified files by replacing the first
occurrence of expression in their name by replacement.
Параметры (Options)
-s, --symlink
Do not rename a symlink but its target.
-v, --verbose
Show which files were renamed, if any.
-n, --no-act
Do not make any changes; add --verbose to see what would be
made.
-a, --all
Replace all occurrences of expression rather than only the
first one.
-l, --last
Replace the last occurrence of expression rather than the
first one.
-o, --no-overwrite
Do not overwrite existing files. When --symlink is active, do
not overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets.
-i, --interactive
Ask before overwriting existing files.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
Предупреждение (Warning)
The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of
the options --no-overwrite, --interactive or --no-act. If the
user has permission to rewrite file names, the command will
perform the action without any questions. For example, the result
can be quite drastic when the command is run as root in the /lib
directory. Always make a backup before running the command,
unless you truly know what you are doing.
Интерактивный режим (Interactive mode)
As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal
device (tty in short) in canonical mode, where the line is
buffered by the tty and you press ENTER to validate the user
input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode however, rename
requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To set
cbreak mode, run for example:
sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; "$0" "$@"; stty icanon' rename -i from to files
Статус выхода (Exit)
0
all requested rename operations were successful
1
all rename operations failed
2
some rename operations failed
4
nothing was renamed
64
unanticipated error occurred
Примеры (Examples)
Given the files foo1, ..., foo9, foo10, ..., foo278, the commands
rename foo foo00 foo?
rename foo foo0 foo??
will turn them into foo001, ..., foo009, foo010, ..., foo278. And
rename .htm .html *.htm
will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty
string for shortening:
rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*
will remove the substring in the filenames.
Смотри также (See also)
mv(1)
Сообщение об ошибках (Reporting bugs)
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at
https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues.
Доступность (Availability)
The rename command is part of the util-linux package which can be
downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
<https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>. This page
is part of the util-linux (a random collection of Linux
utilities) project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/⟩. If you have
a bug report for this manual page, send it to
util-linux@vger.kernel.org. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository
⟨git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git⟩ on
2021-08-27. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2021-08-24.) If you discover
any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page,
or you have corrections or improvements to the information in
this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page),
send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
