генерировать случайные перестановки  (generate random permutations)
  
Имя (Name)
shuf - generate random permutations
Синопсис (Synopsis)
shuf [OPTION]... [FILE]
       shuf -e [OPTION]... [ARG]...
       shuf -i LO-HI [OPTION]...
Описание (Description)
Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output.
       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short
       options too.
       -e, --echo
              treat each ARG as an input line
       -i, --input-range=LO-HI
              treat each number LO through HI as an input line
       -n, --head-count=COUNT
              output at most COUNT lines
       -o, --output=FILE
              write result to FILE instead of standard output
       --random-source=FILE
              get random bytes from FILE
       -r, --repeat
              output lines can be repeated
       -z, --zero-terminated
              line delimiter is NUL, not newline
       --help display this help and exit
       --version
              output version information and exit