отображение состояния файла или файловой системы (display file or file system status)
Имя (Name)
stat - display file or file system status
Синопсис (Synopsis)
stat [OPTION]... FILE...
Описание (Description)
Display file or file system status.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short
options too.
-L, --dereference
follow links
-f, --file-system
display file system status instead of file status
--cached=MODE
specify how to use cached attributes; useful on remote
file systems. See MODE below
-c --format=FORMAT
use the specified FORMAT instead of the default; output a
newline after each use of FORMAT
--printf=FORMAT
like --format, but interpret backslash escapes, and do not
output a mandatory trailing newline; if you want a
newline, include \n in FORMAT
-t, --terse
print the information in terse form
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
The --cached MODE argument can be; always, never, or default.
`always` will use cached attributes if available, while `never`
will try to synchronize with the latest attributes, and `default`
will leave it up to the underlying file system.
The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):
%a permission bits in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags)
%A permission bits and file type in human readable form
%b number of blocks allocated (see %B)
%B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b
%C SELinux security context string
%d device number in decimal
%D device number in hex
%f raw mode in hex
%F file type
%g group ID of owner
%G group name of owner
%h number of hard links
%i inode number
%m mount point
%n file name
%N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link
%o optimal I/O transfer size hint
%s total size, in bytes
%t major device type in hex, for character/block device
special files
%T minor device type in hex, for character/block device
special files
%u user ID of owner
%U user name of owner
%w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown
%W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown
%x time of last access, human-readable
%X time of last access, seconds since Epoch
%y time of last data modification, human-readable
%Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch
%z time of last status change, human-readable
%Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch
Valid format sequences for file systems:
%a free blocks available to non-superuser
%b total data blocks in file system
%c total file nodes in file system
%d free file nodes in file system
%f free blocks in file system
%i file system ID in hex
%l maximum length of filenames
%n file name
%s block size (for faster transfers)
%S fundamental block size (for block counts)
%t file system type in hex
%T file system type in human readable form
--terse is equivalent to the following FORMAT:
%n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %W %o %C
--terse --file-system is equivalent to the following FORMAT:
%n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of stat, which usually
supersedes the version described here. Please refer to your
shell's documentation for details about the options it supports.
