создать новое значение UUID (create a new UUID value)
Имя (Name)
uuidgen - create a new UUID value
Синопсис (Synopsis)
uuidgen
[options]
Описание (Description)
The uuidgen
program creates (and prints) a new universally unique
identifier (UUID) using the libuuid
(3) library. The new UUID can
reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the
local system, and among UUIDs created on other systems in the
past and in the future.
There are three types of UUIDs which uuidgen
can generate:
time-based UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By
default uuidgen
will generate a random-based UUID if a
high-quality random number generator is present. Otherwise, it
will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to force the
generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the
--random
or --time
options.
The third type of UUID is generated with the --md5
or --sha1
options, followed by --namespace
namespace and --name
name. The
namespace may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to
one of the well-known UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is @dns
,
@url
, @oid
, or @x500
. The name is an arbitrary string value. The
generated UUID is the digest of the concatenation of the
namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 or SHA1
algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be
useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more
complex values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly.
See the RFC for more information.
Параметры (Options)
-r
, --random
Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID
consisting mostly of random bits. It requires that the
operating system has a high quality random number generator,
such as /dev/random.
-t
, --time
Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based
on the system clock plus the system's ethernet hardware
address, if present.
-h
, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V
, --version
Display version information and exit.
-m
, --md5
Use MD5 as the hash algorithm.
-s
, --sha1
Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm.
-n
, --namespace
namespace
Generate the hash with the namespace prefix. The namespace is
UUID, or '@ns' where "ns" is well-known predefined UUID
addressed by namespace name (see above).
-N
, --name
name
Generate the hash of the name.
-x
, --hex
Interpret name name as a hexadecimal string.
Стандарты (Conforming to)
OSF DCE 1.1
Примеры (Examples)
uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name "www.example.com"