состояние постановки / снятия с охраны и выборки таймера POSIX для каждого процесса (arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer)
Имя (Name)
timer_settime, timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of
POSIX per-process timer
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <time.h>
int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags,
const struct itimerspec *restrict new_value,
struct itimerspec *restrict old_value);
int timer_gettime(timer_t timerid, struct itimerspec *curr_value);
Link with -lrt.
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
timer_settime(), timer_gettime():
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
Описание (Description)
timer_settime() arms or disarms the timer identified by timerid.
The new_value argument is pointer to an itimerspec structure that
specifies the new initial value and the new interval for the
timer. The itimerspec structure is defined as follows:
struct timespec {
time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* Nanoseconds */
};
struct itimerspec {
struct timespec it_interval; /* Timer interval */
struct timespec it_value; /* Initial expiration */
};
Each of the substructures of the itimerspec structure is a
timespec structure that allows a time value to be specified in
seconds and nanoseconds. These time values are measured
according to the clock that was specified when the timer was
created by timer_create(2).
If new_value->it_value specifies a nonzero value (i.e., either
subfield is nonzero), then timer_settime() arms (starts) the
timer, setting it to initially expire at the given time. (If the
timer was already armed, then the previous settings are
overwritten.) If new_value->it_value specifies a zero value
(i.e., both subfields are zero), then the timer is disarmed.
The new_value->it_interval field specifies the period of the
timer, in seconds and nanoseconds. If this field is nonzero,
then each time that an armed timer expires, the timer is reloaded
from the value specified in new_value->it_interval. If
new_value->it_interval specifies a zero value, then the timer
expires just once, at the time specified by it_value.
By default, the initial expiration time specified in
new_value->it_value is interpreted relative to the current time
on the timer's clock at the time of the call. This can be
modified by specifying TIMER_ABSTIME in flags, in which case
new_value->it_value is interpreted as an absolute value as
measured on the timer's clock; that is, the timer will expire
when the clock value reaches the value specified by
new_value->it_value. If the specified absolute time has already
passed, then the timer expires immediately, and the overrun count
(see timer_getoverrun(2)) will be set correctly.
If the value of the CLOCK_REALTIME clock is adjusted while an
absolute timer based on that clock is armed, then the expiration
of the timer will be appropriately adjusted. Adjustments to the
CLOCK_REALTIME clock have no effect on relative timers based on
that clock.
If old_value is not NULL, then it points to a buffer that is used
to return the previous interval of the timer (in
old_value->it_interval) and the amount of time until the timer
would previously have next expired (in old_value->it_value).
timer_gettime() returns the time until next expiration, and the
interval, for the timer specified by timerid, in the buffer
pointed to by curr_value. The time remaining until the next
timer expiration is returned in curr_value->it_value; this is
always a relative value, regardless of whether the TIMER_ABSTIME
flag was used when arming the timer. If the value returned in
curr_value->it_value is zero, then the timer is currently
disarmed. The timer interval is returned in
curr_value->it_interval. If the value returned in
curr_value->it_interval is zero, then this is a "one-shot" timer.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, timer_settime() and timer_gettime() return 0. On
error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.
Ошибки (Error)
These functions may fail with the following errors:
EFAULT new_value, old_value, or curr_value is not a valid
pointer.
EINVAL timerid is invalid.
timer_settime() may fail with the following errors:
EINVAL new_value.it_value is negative; or
new_value.it_value.tv_nsec is negative or greater than
999,999,999.
Версии (Versions)
These system calls are available since Linux 2.6.
Стандарты (Conforming to)
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
Примеры (Examples)
See timer_create(2).
Смотри также (See also)
timer_create(2), timer_getoverrun(2), time(7)
