сборка, установка и запуск приложений и сред выполнения (Build, install and run applications and runtimes)
Имя (Name)
flatpak - Build, install and run applications and runtimes
Синопсис (Synopsis)
flatpak [OPTION...] {COMMAND}
Описание (Description)
Flatpak is a tool for managing applications and the runtimes they
use. In the Flatpak model, applications can be built and
distributed independently from the host system they are used on,
and they are isolated from the host system ('sandboxed') to some
degree, at runtime.
Flatpak can operate in system-wide or per-user mode. The
system-wide data (runtimes, applications and configuration) is
located in $prefix/var/lib/flatpak/, and the per-user data is in
$HOME/.local/share/flatpak/. Below these locations, there is a
local repository in the repo/ subdirectory and installed runtimes
and applications are in the corresponding runtime/ and app/
subdirectories.
System-wide remotes can be statically preconfigured by dropping
flatpakrepo files into /etc/flatpak/remotes.d/.
In addition to the system-wide installation in
$prefix/var/lib/flatpak/, which is always considered the default
one unless overridden, more system-wide installations can be
defined via configuration files in /etc/flatpak/installations.d/,
which must define at least the id of the installation and the
absolute path to it. Other optional parameters like DisplayName,
Priority or StorageType are also supported.
Flatpak uses OSTree to distribute and deploy data. The
repositories it uses are OSTree repositories and can be
manipulated with the ostree utility. Installed runtimes and
applications are OSTree checkouts.
Basic commands for building flatpaks such as build-init, build
and build-finish are included in the flatpak utility. For
higher-level build support, see the separate flatpak-builder(1)
tool.
Flatpak supports installing from sideload repos. These are
partial copies of a repository (generated by flatpak create-usb)
that are used as installation source when offline (and online as
a performance improvement). Such repositories are configured by
creating symlinks to the sideload sources in the sideload-repos
subdirectory of the installation directory (i.e. typically
/var/lib/flatpak/sideload-repos). Additionally symlinks can be
created in /run/flatpak/sideload-repos which is a better location
for non-persistent sources (as it is cleared on reboot). These
symlinks can point to either the directory given to flatpak
create-usb which by default writes to the subpath .ostree/repo,
or directly to an ostree repo.
Параметры (Options)
The following global options are understood. Individual commands
have their own options.
-h, --help
Show help options and exit.
-v, --verbose
Show debug information during command processing. Use -vv for
more detail.
--ostree-verbose
Show OSTree debug information during command processing.
--version
Print version information and exit.
--default-arch
Print the default arch and exit.
--supported-arches
Print the supported arches in priority order and exit.
--gl-drivers
Print the list of active gl drivers and exit.
--installations
Print paths of system installations and exit.
--print-system-only
When the flatpak --print-updated-env command is run, only
print the environment for system flatpak installations, not
including the user's home installation.
--print-updated-env
Print the set of environment variables needed to use
flatpaks, amending the current set of environment variables.
This is intended to be used in a systemd environment
generator, and should not need to be run manually.
Команды (Commands)
Commands for managing installed applications and runtimes:
flatpak-install(1)
Install an application or a runtime from a remote or bundle.
flatpak-update(1)
Update an installed application or runtime.
flatpak-uninstall(1)
Uninstall an installed application or runtime.
flatpak-mask(1)
Mask out updates and automatic installation.
flatpak-pin(1)
Pin runtimes to prevent automatic removal.
flatpak-list(1)
List installed applications and/or runtimes.
flatpak-info(1)
Show information for an installed application or runtime.
flatpak-history(1)
Show history.
flatpak-config(1)
Manage flatpak configuration.
flatpak-repair(1)
Repair flatpak installation.
flatpak-create-usb(1)
Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media.
Commands for finding applications and runtimes:
flatpak-search(1)
Search for applications and runtimes.
Commands for managing running applications:
flatpak-run(1)
Run an application.
flatpak-kill(1)
Stop a running application.
flatpak-override(1)
Override permissions for an application.
flatpak-make-current(1)
Specify the default version to run.
flatpak-enter(1)
Enter the namespace of a running application.
Commands for managing file access:
flatpak-document-export(1)
Grant an application access to a specific file.
flatpak-document-unexport(1)
Revoke access to a specific file.
flatpak-document-info(1)
Show information about a specific file.
flatpak-documents(1)
List exported files.
Commands for managing the dynamic permission store:
flatpak-permission-remove(1)
Remove item from permission store.
flatpak-permissions(1)
List permissions.
flatpak-permission-show(1)
Show app permissions.
flatpak-permission-reset(1)
Reset app permissions.
flatpak-permission-set(1)
Set app permissions.
Commands for managing remote repositories:
flatpak-remotes(1)
List all configured remote repositories.
flatpak-remote-add(1)
Add a new remote repository.
flatpak-remote-modify(1)
Modify properties of a configured remote repository.
flatpak-remote-delete(1)
Delete a configured remote repository.
flatpak-remote-ls(1)
List contents of a configured remote repository.
flatpak-remote-info(1)
Show information about a ref in a configured remote
repository.
Commands for building applications:
flatpak-build-init(1)
Initialize a build directory.
flatpak-build(1)
Run a build command in a build directory.
flatpak-build-finish(1)
Finalizes a build directory for export.
flatpak-build-export(1)
Export a build directory to a repository.
flatpak-build-bundle(1)
Create a bundle file from a ref in a local repository.
flatpak-build-import-bundle(1)
Import a file bundle into a local repository.
flatpak-build-sign(1)
Sign an application or runtime after its been exported.
flatpak-build-update-repo(1)
Update the summary file in a repository.
flatpak-build-commit-from(1)
Create a new commit based on an existing ref.
flatpak-repo(1)
Print information about a repo.
Commands available inside the sandbox:
flatpak-spawn(1)
Run a command in another sandbox.
FILE FORMATS
File formats that are used by Flatpak commands:
flatpak-flatpakref(5)
Reference to a remote for an application or runtime
flatpak-flatpakrepo(5)
Reference to a remote
flatpak-remote(5)
Configuration for a remote
flatpak-installation(5)
Configuration for an installation location
flatpak-metadata(5)
Information about an application or runtime
Окружение (Environment)
Besides standard environment variables such as XDG_DATA_DIRS and
XDG_DATA_HOME, flatpak is consulting some of its own.
FLATPAK_USER_DIR
The location of the per-user installation. If this is not
set, $XDG_DATA_HOME/flatpak is used.
FLATPAK_SYSTEM_DIR
The location of the default system-wide installation. If this
is not set, /var/lib/flatpak is used (unless overridden at
build time by --localstatedir or --with-system-install-dir).
FLATPAK_SYSTEM_CACHE_DIR
The location where temporary child repositories will be
created during pulls into the system-wide installation. If
this is not set, a directory in /var/tmp/ is used. This is
useful because it is more likely to be on the same filesystem
as the system repository (thus increasing the chances for
e.g. reflink copying), and we can avoid filling the user's
home directory with temporary data.
FLATPAK_CONFIG_DIR
The location of flatpak site configuration. If this is not
set, /etc/flatpak is used (unless overridden at build time by
--sysconfdir).
FLATPAK_RUN_DIR
The location of flatpak runtime global files. If this is not
set, /run/flatpak is used.
Смотри также (See also)
ostree(1), ostree.repo(5), flatpak-remote(5),
flatpak-installation(5), https://www.flatpak.org
