индикатор положения в потоке (position indicator in a stream)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
fseek, fseeko — reposition a file-position indicator in a stream
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <stdio.h>
int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
Описание (Description)
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
The fseek() function shall set the file-position indicator for
the stream pointed to by stream. If a read or write error
occurs, the error indicator for the stream shall be set and
fseek() fails.
The new position, measured in bytes from the beginning of the
file, shall be obtained by adding offset to the position
specified by whence. The specified point is the beginning of the
file for SEEK_SET, the current value of the file-position
indicator for SEEK_CUR, or end-of-file for SEEK_END.
If the stream is to be used with wide-character input/output
functions, the application shall ensure that offset is either 0
or a value returned by an earlier call to ftell() on the same
stream and whence is SEEK_SET.
A successful call to fseek() shall clear the end-of-file
indicator for the stream and undo any effects of ungetc() and
ungetwc() on the same stream. After an fseek() call, the next
operation on an update stream may be either input or output.
If the most recent operation, other than ftell(), on a given
stream is fflush(), the file offset in the underlying open file
description shall be adjusted to reflect the location specified
by fseek().
The fseek() function shall allow the file-position indicator to
be set beyond the end of existing data in the file. If data is
later written at this point, subsequent reads of data in the gap
shall return bytes with the value 0 until data is actually
written into the gap.
The behavior of fseek() on devices which are incapable of seeking
is implementation-defined. The value of the file offset
associated with such a device is undefined.
If the stream is writable and buffered data had not been written
to the underlying file, fseek() shall cause the unwritten data to
be written to the file and shall mark the last data modification
and last file status change timestamps of the file for update.
In a locale with state-dependent encoding, whether fseek()
restores the stream's shift state is implementation-defined.
The fseeko() function shall be equivalent to the fseek() function
except that the offset argument is of type off_t.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
The fseek() and fseeko() functions shall return 0 if they
succeed.
Otherwise, they shall return -1 and set errno to indicate the
error.
Ошибки (Error)
The fseek() and fseeko() functions shall fail if, either the
stream is unbuffered or the stream's buffer needed to be flushed,
and the call to fseek() or fseeko() causes an underlying lseek()
or write() to be invoked, and:
EAGAIN The O_NONBLOCK flag is set for the file descriptor and the
thread would be delayed in the write operation.
EBADF The file descriptor underlying the stream file is not open
for writing or the stream's buffer needed to be flushed
and the file is not open.
EFBIG An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the
maximum file size.
EFBIG An attempt was made to write a file that exceeds the file
size limit of the process.
EFBIG The file is a regular file and an attempt was made to
write at or beyond the offset maximum associated with the
corresponding stream.
EINTR The write operation was terminated due to the receipt of a
signal, and no data was transferred.
EINVAL The whence argument is invalid. The resulting file-
position indicator would be set to a negative value.
EIO A physical I/O error has occurred, or the process is a
member of a background process group attempting to perform
a write() to its controlling terminal, TOSTOP is set, the
calling thread is not blocking SIGTTOU, the process is not
ignoring SIGTTOU, and the process group of the process is
orphaned. This error may also be returned under
implementation-defined conditions.
ENOSPC There was no free space remaining on the device containing
the file.
EOVERFLOW
For fseek(), the resulting file offset would be a value
which cannot be represented correctly in an object of type
long.
EOVERFLOW
For fseeko(), the resulting file offset would be a value
which cannot be represented correctly in an object of type
off_t.
EPIPE An attempt was made to write to a pipe or FIFO that is not
open for reading by any process; a SIGPIPE signal shall
also be sent to the thread.
ESPIPE The file descriptor underlying stream is associated with a
pipe, FIFO, or socket.
The fseek() and fseeko() functions may fail if:
ENXIO A request was made of a nonexistent device, or the request
was outside the capabilities of the device.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
None.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
Section 2.5, Standard I/O Streams, fopen(3p), fsetpos(3p),
ftell(3p), getrlimit(3p), lseek(3p), rewind(3p), ulimit(3p),
ungetc(3p), write(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, stdio.h(0p)
