получить запись протокола (повторно входим) (get protocol entry (reentrant))
Имя (Name)
getprotoent_r, getprotobyname_r, getprotobynumber_r - get
protocol entry (reentrant)
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <netdb.h>
int getprotoent_r(struct protoent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct protoent **restrict result);
int getprotobyname_r(const char *restrict name,
struct protoent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct protoent **restrict result);
int getprotobynumber_r(int proto,
struct protoent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct protoent **restrict result);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
getprotoent_r(), getprotobyname_r(), getprotobynumber_r():
Since glibc 2.19:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE
Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
Описание (Description)
The getprotoent_r(), getprotobyname_r(), and getprotobynumber_r()
functions are the reentrant equivalents of, respectively,
getprotoent(3), getprotobyname(3), and getprotobynumber(3). They
differ in the way that the protoent structure is returned, and in
the function calling signature and return value. This manual
page describes just the differences from the nonreentrant
functions.
Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated protoent
structure as the function result, these functions copy the
structure into the location pointed to by result_buf.
The buf array is used to store the string fields pointed to by
the returned protoent structure. (The nonreentrant functions
allocate these strings in static storage.) The size of this
array is specified in buflen. If buf is too small, the call
fails with the error ERANGE, and the caller must try again with a
larger buffer. (A buffer of length 1024 bytes should be
sufficient for most applications.)
If the function call successfully obtains a protocol record, then
*result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result is set
to NULL.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, these functions return 0. On error, they return one
of the positive error numbers listed in ERRORS.
On error, record not found (getprotobyname_r(),
getprotobynumber_r()), or end of input (getprotoent_r()) result
is set to NULL.
Ошибки (Error)
ENOENT (getprotoent_r()) No more records in database.
ERANGE buf is too small. Try again with a larger buffer (and
increased buflen).
Атрибуты (Attributes)
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌───────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│getprotoent_r(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
│getprotobyname_r(), │ │ │
│getprotobynumber_r() │ │ │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
Стандарты (Conforming to)
These functions are GNU extensions. Functions with similar names
exist on some other systems, though typically with different
calling signatures.
Примеры (Examples)
The program below uses getprotobyname_r() to retrieve the
protocol record for the protocol named in its first command-line
argument. If a second (integer) command-line argument is
supplied, it is used as the initial value for buflen; if
getprotobyname_r() fails with the error ERANGE, the program
retries with larger buffer sizes. The following shell session
shows a couple of sample runs:
$ ./a.out tcp 1
ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer
getprotobyname_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=78)
p_name=tcp; p_proto=6; aliases=TCP
$ ./a.out xxx 1
ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer
getprotobyname_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=100)
Call failed/record not found
Program source
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_BUF 10000
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int buflen, erange_cnt, s;
struct protoent result_buf;
struct protoent *result;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s proto-name [buflen]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buflen = 1024;
if (argc > 2)
buflen = atoi(argv[2]);
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
erange_cnt = 0;
do {
s = getprotobyname_r(argv[1], &result_buf,
buf, buflen, &result);
if (s == ERANGE) {
if (erange_cnt == 0)
printf("ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer\n");
erange_cnt++;
/* Increment a byte at a time so we can see exactly
what size buffer was required. */
buflen++;
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} while (s == ERANGE);
printf("getprotobyname_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\n",
(s == 0) ? "0 (success)" : (s == ENOENT) ? "ENOENT" :
strerror(s), buflen);
if (s != 0 || result == NULL) {
printf("Call failed/record not found\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("p_name=%s; p_proto=%d; aliases=",
result_buf.p_name, result_buf.p_proto);
for (char **p = result_buf.p_aliases; *p != NULL; p++)
printf("%s ", *p);
printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Смотри также (See also)
getprotoent(3), protocols(5)
