получить служебную запись (повторно въезжаем) (get service entry (reentrant))
Имя (Name)
getservent_r, getservbyname_r, getservbyport_r - get service
entry (reentrant)
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <netdb.h>
int getservent_r(struct servent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct servent **restrict result);
int getservbyname_r(const char *restrict name,
const char *restrict proto,
struct servent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct servent **restrict result);
int getservbyport_r(int port,
const char *restrict proto,
struct servent *restrict result_buf,
char *restrict buf, size_t buflen,
struct servent **restrict result);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
getservent_r(), getservbyname_r(), getservbyport_r():
Since glibc 2.19:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE
Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
Описание (Description)
The getservent_r(), getservbyname_r(), and getservbyport_r()
functions are the reentrant equivalents of, respectively,
getservent(3), getservbyname(3), and getservbyport(3). They
differ in the way that the servent structure is returned, and in
the function calling signature and return value. This manual
page describes just the differences from the nonreentrant
functions.
Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated servent
structure as the function result, these functions copy the
structure into the location pointed to by result_buf.
The buf array is used to store the string fields pointed to by
the returned servent structure. (The nonreentrant functions
allocate these strings in static storage.) The size of this
array is specified in buflen. If buf is too small, the call
fails with the error ERANGE, and the caller must try again with a
larger buffer. (A buffer of length 1024 bytes should be
sufficient for most applications.)
If the function call successfully obtains a service record, then
*result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result is set
to NULL.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, these functions return 0. On error, they return one
of the positive error numbers listed in errors.
On error, record not found (getservbyname_r(),
getservbyport_r()), or end of input (getservent_r()) result is
set to NULL.
Ошибки (Error)
ENOENT (getservent_r()) No more records in database.
ERANGE buf is too small. Try again with a larger buffer (and
increased buflen).
Атрибуты (Attributes)
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌───────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│getservent_r(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
│getservbyname_r(), │ │ │
│getservbyport_r() │ │ │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
Стандарты (Conforming to)
These functions are GNU extensions. Functions with similar names
exist on some other systems, though typically with different
calling signatures.
Примеры (Examples)
The program below uses getservbyport_r() to retrieve the service
record for the port and protocol named in its first command-line
argument. If a third (integer) command-line argument is
supplied, it is used as the initial value for buflen; if
getservbyport_r() fails with the error ERANGE, the program
retries with larger buffer sizes. The following shell session
shows a couple of sample runs:
$ ./a.out 7 tcp 1
ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer
getservbyport_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=87)
s_name=echo; s_proto=tcp; s_port=7; aliases=
$ ./a.out 77777 tcp
getservbyport_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=1024)
Call failed/record not found
Program source
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_BUF 10000
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int buflen, erange_cnt, port, s;
struct servent result_buf;
struct servent *result;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
char *protop;
if (argc < 3) {
printf("Usage: %s port-num proto-name [buflen]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
protop = (strcmp(argv[2], "null") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[2], "NULL") == 0) ? NULL : argv[2];
buflen = 1024;
if (argc > 3)
buflen = atoi(argv[3]);
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
erange_cnt = 0;
do {
s = getservbyport_r(port, protop, &result_buf,
buf, buflen, &result);
if (s == ERANGE) {
if (erange_cnt == 0)
printf("ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer\n");
erange_cnt++;
/* Increment a byte at a time so we can see exactly
what size buffer was required. */
buflen++;
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} while (s == ERANGE);
printf("getservbyport_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\n",
(s == 0) ? "0 (success)" : (s == ENOENT) ? "ENOENT" :
strerror(s), buflen);
if (s != 0 || result == NULL) {
printf("Call failed/record not found\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("s_name=%s; s_proto=%s; s_port=%d; aliases=",
result_buf.s_name, result_buf.s_proto,
ntohs(result_buf.s_port));
for (char **p = result_buf.s_aliases; *p != NULL; p++)
printf("%s ", *p);
printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Смотри также (See also)
getservent(3), services(5)
