список содержимого древовидного объекта (List the contents of a tree object)
Имя (Name)
git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object
Синопсис (Synopsis)
git ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z]
[--name-only] [--name-status] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=<n>]]
<tree-ish> [<path>...]
Описание (Description)
Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a"
does in the current working directory. Note that:
• the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in
that the <path> denotes just a list of patterns to match,
e.g. so specifying directory name (without -r
) will behave
differently, and order of the arguments does not matter.
• the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the
<path> is taken as relative to the current working directory.
E.g. when you are in a directory sub that has a directory
dir, you can run git ls-tree -r HEAD dir to list the contents
of the tree (that is sub/dir
in HEAD
). You don't want to give
a tree that is not at the root level (e.g. git ls-tree -r
HEAD:sub dir
) in this case, as that would result in asking
for sub/sub/dir
in the HEAD
commit. However, the current
working directory can be ignored by passing --full-tree
option.
Параметры (Options)
<tree-ish>
Id of a tree-ish.
-d
Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.
-r
Recurse into sub-trees.
-t
Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no
effect if -r
was not passed. -d
implies -t
.
-l, --long
Show object size of blob (file) entries.
-z
\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames. See
OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.
--name-only, --name-status
List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per
line.
--abbrev[=<n>]
Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object lines,
show the shortest prefix that is at least <n> hexdigits long
that uniquely refers the object. Non default number of digits
can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
--full-name
Instead of showing the path names relative to the current
working directory, show the full path names.
--full-tree
Do not limit the listing to the current working directory.
Implies --full-name.
[<path>...]
When paths are given, show them (note that this isn't really
raw pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match).
Otherwise implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the
sole path argument.
Формат вывода (Output format)
<mode> SP <type> SP <object> TAB <file>
This output format is compatible with what --index-info --stdin
of git update-index expects.
When the -l
option is used, format changes to
<mode> SP <type> SP <object> SP <object size> TAB <file>
Object size identified by <object> is given in bytes, and
right-justified with minimum width of 7 characters. Object size
is given only for blobs (file) entries; for other entries -
character is used in place of size.
Without the -z
option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
quoted as explained for the configuration variable core.quotePath
(see git-config(1)). Using -z
the filename is output verbatim and
the line is terminated by a NUL byte.