-a
Instead of incrementally packing the unpacked objects, pack
everything referenced into a single pack. Especially useful
when packing a repository that is used for private
development. Use with -d
. This will clean up the objects that
git prune
leaves behind, but git fsck --full --dangling
shows
as dangling.
Note that users fetching over dumb protocols will have to
fetch the whole new pack in order to get any contained
object, no matter how many other objects in that pack they
already have locally.
Promisor packfiles are repacked separately: if there are
packfiles that have an associated ".promisor" file, these
packfiles will be repacked into another separate pack, and an
empty ".promisor" file corresponding to the new separate pack
will be written.
-A
Same as -a
, unless -d
is used. Then any unreachable objects
in a previous pack become loose, unpacked objects, instead of
being left in the old pack. Unreachable objects are never
intentionally added to a pack, even when repacking. This
option prevents unreachable objects from being immediately
deleted by way of being left in the old pack and then
removed. Instead, the loose unreachable objects will be
pruned according to normal expiry rules with the next git gc
invocation. See git-gc(1).
-d
After packing, if the newly created packs make some existing
packs redundant, remove the redundant packs. Also run git
prune-packed to remove redundant loose object files.
-l
Pass the --local
option to git pack-objects. See
git-pack-objects(1).
-f
Pass the --no-reuse-delta
option to git-pack-objects
, see
git-pack-objects(1).
-F
Pass the --no-reuse-object
option to git-pack-objects
, see
git-pack-objects(1).
-q
Pass the -q
option to git pack-objects. See
git-pack-objects(1).
-n
Do not update the server information with git
update-server-info. This option skips updating local catalog
files needed to publish this repository (or a direct copy of
it) over HTTP or FTP. See git-update-server-info(1).
--window=<n>, --depth=<n>
These two options affect how the objects contained in the
pack are stored using delta compression. The objects are
first internally sorted by type, size and optionally names
and compared against the other objects within --window
to see
if using delta compression saves space. --depth
limits the
maximum delta depth; making it too deep affects the
performance on the unpacker side, because delta data needs to
be applied that many times to get to the necessary object.
The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50. The
maximum depth is 4095.
--threads=<n>
This option is passed through to git pack-objects
.
--window-memory=<n>
This option provides an additional limit on top of --window
;
the window size will dynamically scale down so as to not take
up more than <n> bytes in memory. This is useful in
repositories with a mix of large and small objects to not run
out of memory with a large window, but still be able to take
advantage of the large window for the smaller objects. The
size can be suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".
--window-memory=0
makes memory usage unlimited. The default
is taken from the pack.windowMemory
configuration variable.
Note that the actual memory usage will be the limit
multiplied by the number of threads used by
git-pack-objects(1).
--max-pack-size=<n>
Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be
suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is
limited to 1 MiB. If specified, multiple packfiles may be
created, which also prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
pack.packSizeLimit
is set. Note that this option may result
in a larger and slower repository; see the discussion in
pack.packSizeLimit
.
-b, --write-bitmap-index
Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
only makes sense when used with -a
or -A
, as the bitmaps must
be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
overrides the setting of repack.writeBitmaps
. This option has
no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
--pack-kept-objects
Include objects in .keep
files when repacking. Note that we
still do not delete .keep
packs after pack-objects
finishes.
This means that we may duplicate objects, but this makes the
option safe to use when there are concurrent pushes or
fetches. This option is generally only useful if you are
writing bitmaps with -b
or repack.writeBitmaps
, as it ensures
that the bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
--keep-pack=<pack-name>
Exclude the given pack from repacking. This is the equivalent
of having .keep
file on the pack. <pack-name>
is the pack
file name without leading directory (e.g. pack-123.pack
).
The option could be specified multiple times to keep multiple
packs.
--unpack-unreachable=<when>
When loosening unreachable objects, do not bother loosening
any objects older than <when>
. This can be used to optimize
out the write of any objects that would be immediately pruned
by a follow-up git prune
.
-k, --keep-unreachable
When used with -ad
, any unreachable objects from existing
packs will be appended to the end of the packfile instead of
being removed. In addition, any unreachable loose objects
will be packed (and their loose counterparts removed).
-i, --delta-islands
Pass the --delta-islands
option to git-pack-objects
, see
git-pack-objects(1).
-g=<factor>, --geometric=<factor>
Arrange resulting pack structure so that each successive pack
contains at least <factor>
times the number of objects as the
next-largest pack.
git repack
ensures this by determining a "cut" of packfiles
that need to be repacked into one in order to ensure a
geometric progression. It picks the smallest set of packfiles
such that as many of the larger packfiles (by count of
objects contained in that pack) may be left intact.
Unlike other repack modes, the set of objects to pack is
determined uniquely by the set of packs being "rolled-up"; in
other words, the packs determined to need to be combined in
order to restore a geometric progression.
When --unpacked
is specified, loose objects are implicitly
included in this "roll-up", without respect to their
reachability. This is subject to change in the future. This
option (implying a drastically different repack mode) is not
guaranteed to work with all other combinations of option to
git repack
.