операции управления сообщениями XSI (XSI message control operations)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
msgctl — XSI message control operations
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <sys/msg.h>
int msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf);
Описание (Description)
The msgctl() function operates on XSI message queues (see the
Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 3.226, Message
Queue). It is unspecified whether this function interoperates
with the realtime interprocess communication facilities defined
in Section 2.8, Realtime.
The msgctl() function shall provide message control operations as
specified by cmd. The following values for cmd, and the message
control operations they specify, are:
IPC_STAT Place the current value of each member of the
msqid_ds data structure associated with msqid into
the structure pointed to by buf. The contents of
this structure are defined in <sys/msg.h>.
IPC_SET Set the value of the following members of the
msqid_ds data structure associated with msqid to the
corresponding value found in the structure pointed to
by buf:
msg_perm.uid
msg_perm.gid
msg_perm.mode
msg_qbytes
Also, the msg_ctime timestamp shall be set to the
current time, as described in Section 2.7.1, IPC
General Description.
IPC_SET can only be executed by a process with
appropriate privileges or that has an effective user
ID equal to the value of msg_perm.cuid or
msg_perm.uid in the msqid_ds data structure
associated with msqid. Only a process with
appropriate privileges can raise the value of
msg_qbytes.
IPC_RMID Remove the message queue identifier specified by
msqid from the system and destroy the message queue
and msqid_ds data structure associated with it.
IPC_RMD can only be executed by a process with
appropriate privileges or one that has an effective
user ID equal to the value of msg_perm.cuid or
msg_perm.uid in the msqid_ds data structure
associated with msqid.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
Upon successful completion, msgctl() shall return 0; otherwise,
it shall return -1 and set errno to indicate the error.
Ошибки (Error)
The msgctl() function shall fail if:
EACCES The argument cmd is IPC_STAT and the calling process does
not have read permission; see Section 2.7, XSI
Interprocess Communication.
EINVAL The value of msqid is not a valid message queue
identifier; or the value of cmd is not a valid command.
EPERM The argument cmd is IPC_RMID or IPC_SET and the effective
user ID of the calling process is not equal to that of a
process with appropriate privileges and it is not equal to
the value of msg_perm.cuid or msg_perm.uid in the data
structure associated with msqid.
EPERM The argument cmd is IPC_SET, an attempt is being made to
increase to the value of msg_qbytes, and the effective
user ID of the calling process does not have appropriate
privileges.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
The POSIX Realtime Extension defines alternative interfaces for
interprocess communication (IPC). Application developers who need
to use IPC should design their applications so that modules using
the IPC routines described in Section 2.7, XSI Interprocess
Communication can be easily modified to use the alternative
interfaces.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
Section 2.7, XSI Interprocess Communication, Section 2.8,
Realtime, mq_close(3p), mq_getattr(3p), mq_notify(3p),
mq_open(3p), mq_receive(3p), mq_send(3p), mq_setattr(3p),
mq_unlink(3p), msgget(3p), msgrcv(3p), msgsnd(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 3.226,
Message Queue, sys_msg.h(0p)
