удалить определенные ресурсы IPC (remove certain IPC resources)
Имя (Name)
ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources
Синопсис (Synopsis)
ipcrm [options]
ipcrm [shm|msg|sem] ID ...
Описание (Description)
ipcrm removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects
and associated data structures from the system. In order to
delete such objects, you must be superuser, or the creator or
owner of the object.
System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message
queues, and semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore
object is immediate (regardless of whether any process still
holds an IPC identifier for the object). A shared memory object
is only removed after all currently attached processes have
detached (shmdt(2)) the object from their virtual address space.
Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax
specifies a three-letter keyword indicating which class of object
is to be deleted, followed by one or more IPC identifiers for
objects of this type.
The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more
objects of all three types in a single command line, with objects
specified either by key or by identifier (see below). Both keys
and identifiers may be specified in decimal, hexadecimal
(specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal (specified
with an initial '0').
The details of the removes are described in shmctl(2), msgctl(2),
and semctl(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using
ipcs(1).
Параметры (Options)
-a, --all [shm] [msg] [sem]
Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided,
the removal is performed only for the specified resource
types.
Warning! Do not use -a if you are unsure how the software
using the resources might react to missing objects. Some
programs create these resources at startup and may not have
any code to deal with an unexpected disappearance.
-M, --shmem-key shmkey
Remove the shared memory segment created with shmkey after
the last detach is performed.
-m, --shmem-id shmid
Remove the shared memory segment identified by shmid after
the last detach is performed.
-Q, --queue-key msgkey
Remove the message queue created with msgkey.
-q, --queue-id msgid
Remove the message queue identified by msgid.
-S, --semaphore-key semkey
Remove the semaphore created with semkey.
-s, --semaphore-id semid
Remove the semaphore identified by semid.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
Примечание (Note)
In its first Linux implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated
syntax shown in the second line of the SYNOPSIS. Functionality
present in other *nix implementations of ipcrm has since been
added, namely the ability to delete resources by key (not just
identifier), and to respect the same command-line syntax. For
backward compatibility the previous syntax is still supported.
Смотри также (See also)
ipcmk(1), ipcs(1), msgctl(2), msgget(2), semctl(2), semget(2),
shmctl(2), shmdt(2), shmget(2), ftok(3), sysvipc(7)
Сообщение об ошибках (Reporting bugs)
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at
https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues.
Доступность (Availability)
The ipcrm command is part of the util-linux package which can be
downloaded from Linux Kernel Archive
<https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>. This page
is part of the util-linux (a random collection of Linux
utilities) project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/⟩. If you have
a bug report for this manual page, send it to
util-linux@vger.kernel.org. This page was obtained from the
project's upstream Git repository
⟨git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git⟩ on
2021-08-27. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2021-08-24.) If you discover
any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page, or you
believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for the page,
or you have corrections or improvements to the information in
this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original manual page),
send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
