Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

  User  |  Syst  |  Libr  |  Device  |  Files  |  Other  |  Admin  |  Head  |



   less    ( 1 )

противоположно большему (opposite of more)

LINE EDITING

When entering a command line at the bottom of the screen (for example, a filename for the :e command, or the pattern for a search command), certain keys can be used to manipulate the command line. Most commands have an alternate form in [ brackets ] which can be used if a key does not exist on a particular keyboard. (Note that the forms beginning with ESC do not work in some MS-DOS and Windows systems because ESC is the line erase character.) Any of these special keys may be entered literally by preceding it with the "literal" character, either ^V or ^A. A backslash itself may also be entered literally by entering two backslashes.

LEFTARROW [ ESC-h ] Move the cursor one space to the left.

RIGHTARROW [ ESC-l ] Move the cursor one space to the right.

^LEFTARROW [ ESC-b or ESC-LEFTARROW ] (That is, CONTROL and LEFTARROW simultaneously.) Move the cursor one word to the left.

^RIGHTARROW [ ESC-w or ESC-RIGHTARROW ] (That is, CONTROL and RIGHTARROW simultaneously.) Move the cursor one word to the right.

HOME [ ESC-0 ] Move the cursor to the beginning of the line.

END [ ESC-$ ] Move the cursor to the end of the line.

BACKSPACE Delete the character to the left of the cursor, or cancel the command if the command line is empty.

DELETE or [ ESC-x ] Delete the character under the cursor.

^BACKSPACE [ ESC-BACKSPACE ] (That is, CONTROL and BACKSPACE simultaneously.) Delete the word to the left of the cursor.

^DELETE [ ESC-X or ESC-DELETE ] (That is, CONTROL and DELETE simultaneously.) Delete the word under the cursor.

UPARROW [ ESC-k ] Retrieve the previous command line. If you first enter some text and then press UPARROW, it will retrieve the previous command which begins with that text.

DOWNARROW [ ESC-j ] Retrieve the next command line. If you first enter some text and then press DOWNARROW, it will retrieve the next command which begins with that text.

TAB Complete the partial filename to the left of the cursor. If it matches more than one filename, the first match is entered into the command line. Repeated TABs will cycle thru the other matching filenames. If the completed filename is a directory, a "/" is appended to the filename. (On MS-DOS systems, a "\" is appended.) The environment variable LESSSEPARATOR can be used to specify a different character to append to a directory name.

BACKTAB [ ESC-TAB ] Like, TAB, but cycles in the reverse direction thru the matching filenames.

^L Complete the partial filename to the left of the cursor. If it matches more than one filename, all matches are entered into the command line (if they fit).

^U (Unix and OS/2) or ESC (MS-DOS) Delete the entire command line, or cancel the command if the command line is empty. If you have changed your line- kill character in Unix to something other than ^U, that character is used instead of ^U.

^G Delete the entire command line and return to the main prompt.