получить информацию для конкретного региона (get locale-specific information)
Имя (Name)
locale - get locale-specific information
Синопсис (Synopsis)
locale [option]
locale [option] -a
locale [option] -m
locale [option] name...
Описание (Description)
The locale command displays information about the current locale,
or all locales, on standard output.
When invoked without arguments, locale displays the current
locale settings for each locale category (see locale(5)), based
on the settings of the environment variables that control the
locale (see locale(7)). Values for variables set in the
environment are printed without double quotes, implied values are
printed with double quotes.
If either the -a or the -m option (or one of their long-format
equivalents) is specified, the behavior is as follows:
-a, --all-locales
Display a list of all available locales. The -v option
causes the LC_IDENTIFICATION metadata about each locale to
be included in the output.
-m, --charmaps
Display the available charmaps (character set description
files). To display the current character set for the
locale, use locale -c charmap.
The locale command can also be provided with one or more
arguments, which are the names of locale keywords (for example,
date_fmt, ctype-class-names, yesexpr, or decimal_point) or locale
categories (for example, LC_CTYPE or LC_TIME). For each
argument, the following is displayed:
* For a locale keyword, the value of that keyword to be
displayed.
* For a locale category, the values of all keywords in that
category are displayed.
When arguments are supplied, the following options are
meaningful:
-c, --category-name
For a category name argument, write the name of the locale
category on a separate line preceding the list of keyword
values for that category.
For a keyword name argument, write the name of the locale
category for this keyword on a separate line preceding the
keyword value.
This option improves readability when multiple name
arguments are specified. It can be combined with the -k
option.
-k, --keyword-name
For each keyword whose value is being displayed, include
also the name of that keyword, so that the output has the
format:
keyword="value"
The locale command also knows about the following options:
-v, --verbose
Display additional information for some command-line
option and argument combinations.
-?, --help
Display a summary of command-line options and arguments
and exit.
--usage
Display a short usage message and exit.
-V, --version
Display the program version and exit.
Файлы (Files)
/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Usual default locale archive location.
/usr/share/i18n/locales
Usual default path for locale definition files.
Стандарты (Conforming to)
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
Примеры (Examples)
$ locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
$ locale date_fmt
%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y
$ locale -k date_fmt
date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
$ locale -ck date_fmt
LC_TIME
date_fmt="%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"
$ locale LC_TELEPHONE
+%c (%a) %l
(%a) %l
11
1
UTF-8
$ locale -k LC_TELEPHONE
tel_int_fmt="+%c (%a) %l"
tel_dom_fmt="(%a) %l"
int_select="11"
int_prefix="1"
telephone-codeset="UTF-8"
The following example compiles a custom locale from the ./wrk
directory with the localedef(1) utility under the $HOME/.locale
directory, then tests the result with the date(1) command, and
then sets the environment variables LOCPATH and LANG in the shell
profile file so that the custom locale will be used in the
subsequent user sessions:
$ mkdir -p $HOME/.locale
$ I18NPATH=./wrk/ localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_SE $HOME/.locale/fi_SE.UTF-8
$ LOCPATH=$HOME/.locale LC_ALL=fi_SE.UTF-8 date
$ echo "export LOCPATH=\$HOME/.locale" >> $HOME/.bashrc
$ echo "export LANG=fi_SE.UTF-8" >> $HOME/.bashrc
Смотри также (See also)
localedef(1), charmap(5), locale(5), locale(7)
