API для обработки 128-битных идентификаторов (APIs for processing 128-bit IDs)
Имя (Name)
sd-id128, SD_ID128_ALLF, SD_ID128_CONST_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR,
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL, SD_ID128_MAKE, SD_ID128_MAKE_STR,
SD_ID128_MAKE_UUID_STR, SD_ID128_NULL, SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR,
sd_id128_equal, sd_id128_in_set, sd_id128_in_set_sentinel,
sd_id128_in_setv, sd_id128_is_allf, sd_id128_is_null, sd_id128_t
- APIs for processing 128-bit IDs
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd
Описание (Description)
sd-id128.h provides APIs to process and generate 128-bit ID
values. The 128-bit ID values processed and generated by these
APIs are a generalization of OSF UUIDs as defined by RFC 4122
See sd_id128_to_string(3), sd_id128_randomize(3) and
sd_id128_get_machine(3) for more information about the
implemented functions.
A 128-bit ID is implemented as the following union type:
typedef union sd_id128 {
uint8_t bytes[16];
uint64_t qwords[2];
} sd_id128_t;
This union type allows accessing the 128-bit ID as 16 separate
bytes or two 64-bit words. It is generally safer to access the ID
components by their 8-bit array to avoid endianness issues. This
union is intended to be passed call-by-value (as opposed to
call-by-reference) and may be directly manipulated by clients.
A couple of macros are defined to denote and decode 128-bit IDs:
SD_ID128_MAKE() may be used to denote a constant 128-bit ID in
source code. A commonly used idiom is to assign a name to a
128-bit ID using this macro:
#define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP SD_ID128_MAKE(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1)
SD_ID128_NULL may be used to refer to the 128-bit ID consisting
of only NUL bytes (i.e. all bits off).
SD_ID128_ALLF may be used to refer to the 128-bit ID consisting
of only 0xFF bytes (i.e. all bits on).
SD_ID128_MAKE_STR() is similar to SD_ID128_MAKE(), but creates a
const char* expression that can be conveniently used in message
formats and such:
#include <stdio.h>
#define SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(fc,2e,22,bc,6e,e6,47,b6,b9,07,29,ab,34,a2,50,b1)
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
puts("Match for coredumps: MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP_STR);
}
SD_ID128_CONST_STR() may be used to convert constant 128-bit IDs
into constant strings for output. The following example code will
output the string "fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1":
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
puts("Match for coredumps: %s", SD_ID128_CONST_STR(SD_MESSAGE_COREDUMP));
}
SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR and SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL() may be used to
format a 128-bit ID in a printf(3) format string, as shown in the
following example:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
sd_id128_t id;
id = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07);
printf("The ID encoded in this C file is " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
return 0;
}
SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR and SD_ID128_MAKE_UUID_STR() are similar
to SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR and SD_ID128_MAKE_STR(), but include
separating hyphens to conform to the "canonical
representationRFC4122
Use sd_id128_equal() to compare two 128-bit IDs:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
sd_id128_t a, b, c;
a = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07);
b = SD_ID128_MAKE(f2,28,88,9c,5f,09,44,15,9d,d7,04,77,58,cb,e7,3e);
c = a;
assert(sd_id128_equal(a, c));
assert(!sd_id128_equal(a, b));
return 0;
}
Use sd_id128_is_null() to check if an 128-bit ID consists of only
NUL bytes:
assert(sd_id128_is_null(SD_ID128_NULL));
Similarly, use sd_id128_is_allf() to check if an 128-bit ID
consists of only 0xFF bytes (all bits on):
assert(sd_id128_is_allf(SD_ID128_ALLF));
For convenience, sd_id128_in_set() takes a list of IDs and
returns true if any are equal to the first argument:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
sd_id12_t a = SD_ID128_MAKE(ee,89,be,71,bd,6e,43,d6,91,e6,c5,5d,eb,03,02,07);
assert(sd_id128_in_set(a, a));
assert(sd_id128_in_set(a, a, a));
assert(!sd_id128_in_set(a));
assert(!sd_id128_in_set(a,
SD_ID128_MAKE(f2,28,88,9c,5f,09,44,15,9d,d7,04,77,58,cb,e7,3e)
SD_ID128_MAKE(2f,88,28,5f,9c,44,09,9d,d7,15,77,04,bc,85,7e,e3)
SD_ID128_ALLF));
return 0;
}
sd_id128_in_set() is defined as a macro over
sd_id128_in_set_sentinel(), adding the SD_ID128_NULL sentinel.
Since sd_id128_in_set_sentinel() uses SD_ID128_NULL as the
sentinel, SD_ID128_NULL cannot be otherwise placed in the
argument list.
sd_id128_in_setv() is similar to sd_id128_in_set_sentinel(), but
takes a struct varargs argument.
Note that new, randomized IDs may be generated with
systemd-id128(1)'s new command.
Примечание (Note)
These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be
compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config(1) file.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), sd_id128_to_string(3), sd_id128_randomize(3),
sd_id128_get_machine(3), printf(3), journalctl(1), sd-journal(7),
pkg-config(1), machine-id(5)
Примечание (Note)
1. RFC 4122
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
2. canonical representation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier#Format
