мониторинг сеансов входа в систему, рабочих мест, пользователей и виртуальных машин / контейнеров (monitor login sessions, seats, users and virtual machines/containers)
Имя (Name)
sd_login_monitor_new, sd_login_monitor_unref,
sd_login_monitor_unrefp, sd_login_monitor_flush,
sd_login_monitor_get_fd, sd_login_monitor_get_events,
sd_login_monitor_get_timeout, sd_login_monitor - Monitor login
sessions, seats, users and virtual machines/containers
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
int sd_login_monitor_new(const char *category,
sd_login_monitor **ret);
sd_login_monitor *sd_login_monitor_unref(sd_login_monitor *m);
void sd_login_monitor_unrefp(sd_login_monitor **m);
int sd_login_monitor_flush(sd_login_monitor *m);
int sd_login_monitor_get_fd(sd_login_monitor *m);
int sd_login_monitor_get_events(sd_login_monitor *m);
int sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(sd_login_monitor *m,
uint64_t *timeout_usec);
Описание (Description)
sd_login_monitor_new() may be used to monitor login sessions,
users, seats, and virtual machines/containers. Via a monitor
object a file descriptor can be integrated into an application
defined event loop which is woken up each time a user logs in,
logs out or a seat is added or removed, or a session, user, seat
or virtual machine/container changes state otherwise. The first
parameter takes a string which can be "seat" (to get only
notifications about seats being added, removed or changed),
"session" (to get only notifications about sessions being created
or removed or changed), "uid" (to get only notifications when a
user changes state in respect to logins) or "machine" (to get
only notifications when a virtual machine or container is started
or stopped). If notifications shall be generated in all these
conditions, NULL may be passed. Note that in the future
additional categories may be defined. The second parameter
returns a monitor object and needs to be freed with the
sd_login_monitor_unref() call after use.
sd_login_monitor_unref() may be used to destroy a monitor object.
Note that this will invalidate any file descriptor returned by
sd_login_monitor_get_fd().
sd_login_monitor_unrefp() is similar to sd_login_monitor_unref()
but takes a pointer to a pointer to an sd_login_monitor object.
This call is useful in conjunction with GCC's and LLVM's Clean-up
Variable Attribute
{
__attribute__((cleanup(sd_login_monitor_unrefp))) sd_login_monitor *m = NULL;
int r;
...
r = sd_login_monitor_new(NULL, &m);
if (r < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate login monitor object: %s\n", strerror(-r));
...
}
sd_login_monitor_flush() may be used to reset the wakeup state of
the monitor object. Whenever an event causes the monitor to wake
up the event loop via the file descriptor this function needs to
be called to reset the wake-up state. If this call is not
invoked, the file descriptor will immediately wake up the event
loop again.
sd_login_monitor_unref() and sd_login_monitor_unrefp() execute no
operation if the passed in monitor object is NULL.
sd_login_monitor_get_fd() may be used to retrieve the file
descriptor of the monitor object that may be integrated in an
application defined event loop, based around poll(2) or a similar
interface. The application should include the returned file
descriptor as wake-up source for the events mask returned by
sd_login_monitor_get_events(). It should pass a timeout value as
returned by sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(). Whenever a wake-up is
triggered the file descriptor needs to be reset via
sd_login_monitor_flush(). An application needs to reread the
login state with a function like sd_get_seats(3) or similar to
determine what changed.
sd_login_monitor_get_events() will return the poll() mask to wait
for. This function will return a combination of POLLIN, POLLOUT
and similar to fill into the ".events" field of struct pollfd.
sd_login_monitor_get_timeout() will return a timeout value for
usage in poll(). This returns a value in microseconds since the
epoch of CLOCK_MONOTONIC for timing out poll() in timeout_usec.
See clock_gettime(2) for details about CLOCK_MONOTONIC. If there
is no timeout to wait for this will fill in (uint64_t) -1
instead. Note that poll() takes a relative timeout in
milliseconds rather than an absolute timeout in microseconds. To
convert the absolute 'µs' timeout into relative 'ms', use code
like the following:
uint64_t t;
int msec;
sd_login_monitor_get_timeout(m, &t);
if (t == (uint64_t) -1)
msec = -1;
else {
struct timespec ts;
uint64_t n;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
n = (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
msec = t > n ? (int) ((t - n + 999) / 1000) : 0;
}
The code above does not do any error checking for brevity's sake.
The calculated msec integer can be passed directly as poll()'s
timeout parameter.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, sd_login_monitor_new(), sd_login_monitor_flush() and
sd_login_monitor_get_timeout() return 0 or a positive integer. On
success, sd_login_monitor_get_fd() returns a Unix file
descriptor. On success, sd_login_monitor_get_events() returns a
combination of POLLIN, POLLOUT and suchlike. On failure, these
calls return a negative errno-style error code.
sd_login_monitor_unref() always returns NULL.
Errors
Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-EINVAL
An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where
that is not accepted). The specified category to watch is not
known.
-ENOMEM
Memory allocation failed.
Примечание (Note)
These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be
compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config(1) file.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), sd-login(3), sd_get_seats(3), poll(2),
clock_gettime(2)
Примечание (Note)
1. Clean-up Variable Attribute
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html
