идентификатор группы (group-ID)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
setgid — set-group-ID
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <unistd.h>
int setgid(gid_t gid);
Описание (Description)
If the process has appropriate privileges, setgid() shall set the
real group ID, effective group ID, and the saved set-group-ID of
the calling process to gid.
If the process does not have appropriate privileges, but gid is
equal to the real group ID or the saved set-group-ID, setgid()
shall set the effective group ID to gid; the real group ID and
saved set-group-ID shall remain unchanged.
The setgid() function shall not affect the supplementary group
list in any way.
Any supplementary group IDs of the calling process shall remain
unchanged.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
Upon successful completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -1 shall be
returned and errno set to indicate the error.
Ошибки (Error)
The setgid() function shall fail if:
EINVAL
The value of the gid argument is invalid and is not
supported by the implementation.
EPERM
The process does not have appropriate privileges and gid
does not match the real group ID or the saved set-group-
ID.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
None.
Обоснование (Rationale)
Refer to the RATIONALE section in setuid(3p).
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
exec(1p), getegid(3p), geteuid(3p), getgid(3p), getuid(3p),
setegid(3p), seteuid(3p), setregid(3p), setreuid(3p), setuid(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, sys_types.h(0p),
unistd.h(0p)