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Путь: Toys/Pending, команды версии: Ver.4     Ver.9


stty

Комментарии в файле stty.c :

usage: stty [-ag] [-F устройство] НАСТРОЙКА...

Получить/установить конфигурацию терминала.
  • -F Открыть устройство вместо стандартного ввода
  • -a Показать все текущие настройки (отличия по умолчанию от "вменяемых")
  • -g Показать все текущие настройки, которые можно использовать в качестве входных данных для stty Специальные символы (синтаксис ^c или undef): intr quit erase kill eof eol eol2 swtch start stop susp rprnt werase lnext discard Управление/ввод/вывод/локальные настройки, как показано префиксом -a, '-' для отключения Комбинированные настройки: приготовленный/сырой, четный/нечетный/паритет, nl, ek, нормальный N установить входную и выходную скорость (ispeed N или ospeed N только для одного) cols N задать количество столбцов rows N задать количество строк line N установить линейную дисциплину min N установить минимальное количество символов для чтения time N установить время ожидания чтения speed показывать только скорость size показывать только размер

  • usage: stty [-ag] [-F device] SETTING...

    Get/set terminal configuration.
  • -F Open device instead of stdin
  • -a Show all current settings (default differences from "sane")
  • -g Show all current settings usable as input to stty Special characters (syntax ^c or undef): intr quit erase kill eof eol eol2 swtch start stop susp rprnt werase lnext discard Control/input/output/local settings as shown by -a, '-' prefix to disable Combo settings: cooked/raw, evenp/oddp/parity, nl, ek, sane N set input and output speed (ispeed N or ospeed N for just one) cols N set number of columns rows N set number of rows line N set line discipline min N set minimum chars per read time N set read timeout speed show speed only size show size only

  • Исходный текст в файле stty.c

    #define FOR_stty
    #include "toys.h"
    
    #include <linux/tty.h>
    
    GLOBALS(
      char *F;
    
      int fd, col;
      unsigned output_cols;
    )
    
    static const int bauds[] = {
      0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600,
      19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000, 576000, 921600,
      1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000, 2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
    };
    
    static int baud(speed_t speed)
    {
      if (speed&CBAUDEX) speed=(speed&~CBAUDEX)+15;
      return bauds[speed];
    }
    
    static speed_t speed(int baud)
    {
      int i;
    
      for (i=0;i<ARRAY_LEN(bauds);i++) if (bauds[i] == baud) break;
      if (i == ARRAY_LEN(bauds)) error_exit("unknown speed: %d", baud);
      return i+4081*(i>16);
    }
    
    struct flag {
      char *name;
      int value;
      int mask;
    };
    
    static const struct flag chars[] = {
      { "intr", VINTR }, { "quit", VQUIT }, { "erase", VERASE }, { "kill", VKILL },
      { "eof", VEOF }, { "eol", VEOL }, { "eol2", VEOL2 }, { "swtch", VSWTC },
      { "start", VSTART }, { "stop", VSTOP }, { "susp", VSUSP },
      { "rprnt", VREPRINT }, { "werase", VWERASE }, { "lnext", VLNEXT },
      { "discard", VDISCARD }, { "min", VMIN }, { "time", VTIME },
    };
    
    static const struct flag cflags[] = {
      { "parenb", PARENB }, { "parodd", PARODD }, { "cmspar", CMSPAR },
      { "cs5", CS5, CSIZE }, { "cs6", CS6, CSIZE }, { "cs7", CS7, CSIZE },
      { "cs8", CS8, CSIZE }, { "hupcl", HUPCL }, { "cstopb", CSTOPB },
      { "cread", CREAD }, { "clocal", CLOCAL }, { "crtscts", CRTSCTS },
    };
    
    static const struct flag iflags[] = {
      { "ignbrk", IGNBRK }, { "brkint", BRKINT }, { "ignpar", IGNPAR },
      { "parmrk", PARMRK }, { "inpck", INPCK }, { "istrip", ISTRIP },
      { "inlcr", INLCR }, { "igncr", IGNCR }, { "icrnl", ICRNL }, { "ixon", IXON },
      { "ixoff", IXOFF }, { "iuclc", IUCLC }, { "ixany", IXANY },
      { "imaxbel", IMAXBEL }, { "iutf8", IUTF8 },
    };
    
    static const struct flag oflags[] = {
      { "opost", OPOST }, { "olcuc", OLCUC }, { "ocrnl", OCRNL },
      { "onlcr", ONLCR }, { "onocr", ONOCR }, { "onlret", ONLRET },
      { "ofill", OFILL }, { "ofdel", OFDEL }, { "nl0", NL0, NLDLY },
      { "nl1", NL1, NLDLY }, { "cr0", CR0, CRDLY }, { "cr1", CR1, CRDLY },
      { "cr2", CR2, CRDLY }, { "cr3", CR3, CRDLY }, { "tab0", TAB0, TABDLY },
      { "tab1", TAB1, TABDLY }, { "tab2", TAB2, TABDLY }, { "tab3", TAB3, TABDLY },
      { "bs0", BS0, BSDLY }, { "bs1", BS1, BSDLY }, { "vt0", VT0, VTDLY },
      { "vt1", VT1, VTDLY }, { "ff0", FF0, FFDLY }, { "ff1", FF1, FFDLY },
    };
    
    static const struct flag lflags[] = {
      { "isig", ISIG }, { "icanon", ICANON }, { "iexten", IEXTEN },
      { "echo", ECHO }, { "echoe", ECHOE }, { "echok", ECHOK },
      { "echonl", ECHONL }, { "noflsh", NOFLSH }, { "xcase", XCASE },
      { "tostop", TOSTOP }, { "echoprt", ECHOPRT }, { "echoctl", ECHOCTL },
      { "echoke", ECHOKE }, { "flusho", FLUSHO }, { "extproc", EXTPROC },
    };
    
    static const struct synonym {
      char *from;
      char *to;
    } synonyms[] = {
      { "cbreak", "-icanon" }, { "-cbreak", "icanon" },
      { "-cooked", "raw" }, { "-raw", "cooked" },
      { "crterase", "echoe" }, { "-crterase", "-echoe" },
      { "crtkill", "echoke" }, { "-crtkill", "-echoke" },
      { "ctlecho", "echoctl" }, { "-ctlecho", "-echoctl" },
      { "-tandem", "-ixoff" }, { "tandem", "ixoff" },
      { "hup", "hupcl" }, { "-hup", "-hupcl" },
      { "prterase", "echoprt" }, { "-prterase", "-echoprt" },
      { "tabs", "tab0" }, { "-tabs", "tab3" },
    };
    
    static void out(const char *fmt, ...)
    {
      va_list va;
      int len;
      char *prefix = " ";
    
      va_start(va, fmt);
      len = vsnprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fmt, va);
      va_end(va);
    
      if (TT.output_cols == 0) {
        TT.output_cols = 80;
        terminal_size(&TT.output_cols, NULL);
      }
    
      if (TT.col == 0 || *fmt == '\n') prefix = "";
      else if (TT.col + 1 + len >= TT.output_cols) {
        prefix = "\n";
        TT.col = 0;
      }
      xprintf("%s%s", prefix, toybuf);
    
      if (toybuf[len-1] == '\n') TT.col = 0;
      else TT.col += strlen(prefix) + len;
    }
    
    static void show_flags(tcflag_t actual, tcflag_t sane,
                           const struct flag *flags, int len)
    {
      int i, j, value, mask;
    
      // Implement -a by ensuring that sane != actual so we'll show everything.
      if (FLAG(a)) sane = ~actual;
    
      for (i = j = 0; i<len; i++) {
        value = flags[i].value;
        if ((mask = flags[i].mask)) {
          if ((actual&mask)==value && (sane&mask)!=value) {
            out("%s", flags[i].name);
            j++;
          }
        } else {
          if ((actual&value) != (sane&value)) {
            out("%s%s", actual&value?"":"-", flags[i].name);
            j++;
          }
        }
      }
      if (j) out("\n");
    }
    
    static void show_size(int verbose)
    {
      struct winsize ws;
    
      if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCGWINSZ %s", TT.F);
      out(verbose ? "rows %d; columns %d;" : "%d %d\n", ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
    }
    
    static void show_speed(struct termios *t, int verbose)
    {
      int ispeed = baud(cfgetispeed(t)), ospeed = baud(cfgetospeed(t));
      char *fmt = verbose ? "ispeed %d baud; ospeed %d baud;" : "%d %d\n";
    
      if (ispeed == ospeed) fmt += (verbose ? 17 : 3);
      out(fmt, ispeed, ospeed);
    }
    
    static int get_arg(int *i, long long high)
    {
      (*i)++;
      if (!toys.optargs[*i]) error_exit("missing arg");
      return atolx_range(toys.optargs[*i], 0, high);
    }
    
    static int set_flag(tcflag_t *f, const struct flag *flags, int len,
                        char *name, int on)
    {
      int i;
    
      for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if (!strcmp(flags[i].name, name)) {
          if (on) {
            *f &= ~flags[i].mask;
            *f |= flags[i].value;
          } else {
            if (flags[i].mask) error_exit("%s isn't a boolean", name);
            *f &= ~flags[i].value;
          }
          return 1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }
    
    static void set_option(struct termios *new, char *option)
    {
      int on = (*option != '-');
    
      if (!on) option++;
      if (!set_flag(&new->c_cflag, cflags, ARRAY_LEN(cflags), option, on) &&
          !set_flag(&new->c_iflag, iflags, ARRAY_LEN(iflags), option, on) &&
          !set_flag(&new->c_oflag, oflags, ARRAY_LEN(oflags), option, on) &&
          !set_flag(&new->c_lflag, lflags, ARRAY_LEN(lflags), option, on))
        error_exit("unknown option: %s", option);
    }
    
    static void set_options(struct termios* new, ...)
    {
      va_list va;
      char *option;
    
      va_start(va, new);
      while ((option = va_arg(va, char *))) set_option(new, option);
      va_end(va);
    }
    
    static void set_size(int is_rows, unsigned short value)
    {
      struct winsize ws;
    
      if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCGWINSZ %s", TT.F);
      if (is_rows) ws.ws_row = value;
      else ws.ws_col = value;
      if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCSWINSZ %s", TT.F);
    }
    
    static int set_special_character(struct termios *new, int *i, char *char_name)
    {
      int j;
    
      // The -2 is to ignore VMIN and VTIME, which are just unsigned integers.
      for (j=0;j<ARRAY_LEN(chars)-2;j++) {
        if (!strcmp(chars[j].name, char_name)) {
          char *arg = toys.optargs[++(*i)];
          cc_t ch;
    
          if (!arg) error_exit("missing arg");
          if (!strcmp(arg, "^-") || !strcmp(arg, "undef")) ch = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "^?")) ch = 0x7f;
          else if (arg[0] == '^' && arg[2] == 0) ch = (toupper(arg[1])-'@');
          else if (!arg[1]) ch = arg[0];
          else error_exit("invalid arg: %s", arg);
          new->c_cc[chars[j].value] = ch;
          return 1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }
    
    static void make_sane(struct termios *t)
    {
      // POSIX has no opinion about what "sane" means. From "man stty".
      // "cs8" is missing from the man page, but needed to get identical results.
      set_options(t, "cread", "-ignbrk", "brkint", "-inlcr", "-igncr", "icrnl",
        "icanon", "iexten", "echo", "echoe", "echok", "-echonl", "-noflsh",
        "-ixoff", "-iutf8", "-iuclc", "-ixany", "imaxbel", "-xcase", "-olcuc",
        "-ocrnl", "opost", "-ofill", "onlcr", "-onocr", "-onlret", "nl0", "cr0",
        "tab0", "bs0", "vt0", "ff0", "isig", "-tostop", "-ofdel", "-echoprt",
        "echoctl", "echoke", "-extproc", "-flusho", "cs8", NULL);
      memset(t->c_cc, 0, NCCS);
      t->c_cc[VINTR] = 0x3;
      t->c_cc[VQUIT] = 0x1c;
      t->c_cc[VERASE] = 0x7f;
      t->c_cc[VKILL] = 0x15;
      t->c_cc[VEOF] = 0x4;
      t->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
      t->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
      t->c_cc[VSWTC] = 0;
      t->c_cc[VSTART] = 0x11;
      t->c_cc[VSTOP] = 0x13;
      t->c_cc[VSUSP] = 0x1a;
      t->c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
      t->c_cc[VREPRINT] = 0x12;
      t->c_cc[VDISCARD] = 0xf;
      t->c_cc[VWERASE] = 0x17;
      t->c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0x16;
      t->c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
    }
    
    static void xtcgetattr(struct termios *t)
    {
      if (tcgetattr(TT.fd, t)) perror_exit("tcgetattr %s", TT.F);
    }
    
    void stty_main(void)
    {
      struct termios old, sane;
      int i, j, n;
    
      if (toys.optflags&(FLAG_a|FLAG_g) && *toys.optargs)
        error_exit("no settings with -a/-g");
    
      if (!TT.F) TT.F = "standard input";
      else TT.fd = xopen(TT.F, (O_RDWR*!!*toys.optargs)|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
    
      xtcgetattr(&old);
    
      if (*toys.optargs) {
        struct termios new = old, tmp;
    
        for (i=0; toys.optargs[i]; i++) {
          char *arg = toys.optargs[i];
    
          if (!strcmp(arg, "size")) show_size(0);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "speed")) show_speed(&old, 0);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "line")) new.c_line = get_arg(&i, NR_LDISCS);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "min")) new.c_cc[VMIN] = get_arg(&i, 255);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "time")) new.c_cc[VTIME] = get_arg(&i, 255);
          else if (sscanf(arg, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%n", &tmp.c_iflag, &tmp.c_oflag,
                            &tmp.c_cflag, &tmp.c_lflag, &n) == 4)
          {
            int value;
    
            new.c_iflag = tmp.c_iflag;
            new.c_oflag = tmp.c_oflag;
            new.c_cflag = tmp.c_cflag;
            new.c_lflag = tmp.c_lflag;
            arg += n;
            for (j=0;j<NCCS;j++) {
              if (sscanf(arg, "%x%n", &value, &n) != 1) error_exit("bad -g string");
              new.c_cc[j] = value;
              arg += n+1;
            }
          } else if (atoi(arg) > 0) {
            int new_speed = speed(atolx_range(arg, 0, 4000000));
    
            cfsetispeed(&new, new_speed);
            cfsetospeed(&new, new_speed);
          } else if (!strcmp(arg, "ispeed"))
            cfsetispeed(&new, speed(get_arg(&i, 4000000)));
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "ospeed"))
            cfsetospeed(&new, speed(get_arg(&i, 4000000)));
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "rows")) set_size(1, get_arg(&i, USHRT_MAX));
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "cols") || !strcmp(arg, "columns"))
            set_size(0, get_arg(&i, USHRT_MAX));
          else if (set_special_character(&new, &i, arg));
            // Already done as a side effect.
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "cooked"))
            set_options(&new, "brkint", "ignpar", "istrip", "icrnl", "ixon",
              "opost", "isig", "icanon", NULL);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "evenp") || !strcmp(arg, "parity"))
            set_options(&new, "parenb", "cs7", "-parodd", NULL);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "oddp"))
            set_options(&new, "parenb", "cs7", "parodd", NULL);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "-parity") || !strcmp(arg, "-evenp") ||
                     !strcmp(arg, "-oddp")) {
            set_options(&new, "-parenb", "cs8", NULL);
          } else if (!strcmp(arg, "raw")) {
            // POSIX and "man stty" differ wildly. This is "man stty".
            set_options(&new, "-ignbrk", "-brkint", "-ignpar", "-parmrk", "-inpck",
              "-istrip", "-inlcr", "-igncr", "-icrnl", "-ixon", "-ixoff", "-iuclc",
              "-ixany", "-imaxbel", "-opost", "-isig", "-icanon", "-xcase", NULL);
            new.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
            new.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
          } else if (!strcmp(arg, "nl"))
            set_options(&new, "-icrnl", "-ocrnl", NULL);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "-nl"))
            set_options(&new, "icrnl", "ocrnl", "-inlcr", "-igncr", NULL);
          else if (!strcmp(arg, "ek")) {
            new.c_cc[VERASE] = 0x7f;
            new.c_cc[VKILL] = 0x15;
          } else if (!strcmp(arg, "sane")) make_sane(&new);
          else {
            // Translate historical cruft into canonical forms.
            for (j=0; j<ARRAY_LEN(synonyms); j++) {
              if (!strcmp(synonyms[j].from, arg)) {
                arg = synonyms[j].to;
                break;
              }
            }
            set_option(&new, arg);
          }
        }
    
        tcsetattr(TT.fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new);
        xtcgetattr(&old);
        if (memcmp(&old, &new, sizeof(old)))
          error_exit("unable to perform all requested operations on %s", TT.F);
    
        return;
      }
    
      if (FLAG(g)) {
        xprintf("%x:%x:%x:%x:", old.c_iflag, old.c_oflag, old.c_cflag, old.c_lflag);
        for (i=0;i<NCCS;i++) xprintf("%x%c", old.c_cc[i], i==NCCS-1?'\n':':');
        return;
      }
    
      // Without arguments, "stty" only shows the speed, the line discipline,
      // special characters and any flags that differ from the "sane" settings.
      make_sane(&sane);
      show_speed(&old, 1);
      if (FLAG(a)) show_size(1);
      out("line = %d;\n", old.c_line);
    
      for (i=j=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(chars); i++) {
        char vis[16] = {};
        cc_t ch = old.c_cc[chars[i].value];
    
        if (ch == sane.c_cc[chars[i].value] && !FLAG(a))
          continue;
    
        if (chars[i].value == VMIN || chars[i].value == VTIME)
          snprintf(vis, sizeof(vis), "%u", ch);
        else if (ch == _POSIX_VDISABLE) strcat(vis, "<undef>");
        else {
          if (ch > 0x7f) {
            strcat(vis, "M-");
            ch -= 128;
          }
          if (ch < ' ') sprintf(vis+strlen(vis), "^%c", (ch+'@'));
          else if (ch == 0x7f) strcat(vis, "^?");
          else sprintf(vis+strlen(vis), "%c", ch);
        }
        out("%s = %s;", chars[i].name, vis);
        j++;
      }
      if (j) out("\n");
    
      show_flags(old.c_cflag, sane.c_cflag, cflags, ARRAY_LEN(cflags));
      show_flags(old.c_iflag, sane.c_iflag, iflags, ARRAY_LEN(iflags));
      show_flags(old.c_oflag, sane.c_oflag, oflags, ARRAY_LEN(oflags));
      show_flags(old.c_lflag, sane.c_lflag, lflags, ARRAY_LEN(lflags));
    
      if (TT.fd) close(TT.fd);
    }