Справочник по консольным командам Toybox для Android 12


  Ver.0.8.4     Ver.0.8.9     Pending  

Путь: Toys/Other, команды версии: Ver.4     Ver.9

Комментарии в файле blkid.c :

Команд: 2


blkid

usage: blkid [-o TYPE] [-s TAG] [-UL] DEV...

Вывод типа, метка и UUID файловой системы на блочном устройстве или образе.
  • -U Показать только UUID (или устройство с этим UUID)
  • -L Показать только LABEL (или устройство с этим LABEL)
  • -o TYPE Формат вывода (полный, значение, экспорт)
  • -s TAG Показать только совпадающие теги (по умолчанию все)

  • usage: blkid [-o TYPE] [-s TAG] [-UL] DEV...

    Print type, label and UUID of filesystem on a block device or image.
  • -U Show UUID only (or device with that UUID)
  • -L Show LABEL only (or device with that LABEL)
  • -o TYPE Output format (full, value, export)
  • -s TAG Only show matching tags (default all)

  • fstype

    usage: fstype DEV...

    Вывести тип файловой системы на блочном устройстве или образе.


    usage: fstype DEV...

    Print type of filesystem on a block device or image.


    Исходный текст в файле blkid.c

    #define FOR_blkid
    #include "toys.h"
    
    GLOBALS(
      struct arg_list *s;
      char *o;
    )
    
    struct fstype {
      char *name;
      uint64_t magic;
      int magic_len, magic_offset, uuid_off, label_len, label_off;
    } static const fstypes[] = {
      {"ext2", 0xEF53, 2, 1080, 1128, 16, 1144}, // keep this first for ext3/4 check
      {"swap", 0x4341505350415753LL, 8, 4086, 1036, 15, 1052},
      // NTFS label actually 8/16 0x4d80 but horrible: 16 bit wide characters via
      // codepage, something called a uuid that's only 8 bytes long...
      {"ntfs", 0x5346544e, 4, 3, 0x48, 0, 0},
    
      {"adfs", 0xadf5, 2, 0xc00, 0,0,0},
      {"bfs", 0x1badface, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
      {"btrfs", 0x4D5F53665248425FULL, 8, 65600, 65803, 256, 65819},
      {"cramfs", 0x28cd3d45, 4, 0, 0, 16, 48},
      {"f2fs", 0xF2F52010, 4, 1024, 1132, 512, 0x47c},
      {"jfs", 0x3153464a, 4, 32768, 32920, 16, 32904},
      {"nilfs", 0x3434, 2, 1030, 1176, 80, 1192},
      {"reiserfs", 0x724573496552ULL, 6, 8244, 8276, 16, 8292},
      {"reiserfs", 0x724573496552ULL, 6, 65588, 65620, 16, 65636},
      {"romfs", 0x2d6d6f72, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
      {"squashfs", 0x73717368, 4, 0, 0,0,0},
      {"xiafs", 0x012fd16d, 4, 572, 0,0,0},
      {"xfs", 0x42534658, 4, 0, 32, 12, 108},
      {"vfat", 0x3233544146ULL, 5, 82, 67, 11, 71},  // fat32
      {"vfat", 0x31544146, 4, 54, 39, 11, 43}     // fat1
    };
    
    static void escape(char *str, int force)
    {
      if (!force && str[strcspn(str, "\" \\\n\t$<>|&;`'~()!#?")]) force++;
      if (!force) return xputsn(str);
    
      putchar('"');
      while (*str) {
        if (strchr("\" \\", *str)) putchar('\\');
        putchar(*str++);
      }
      putchar('"');
    }
    
    static void show_tag(char *key, char *value)
    {
      int show = 0;
      struct arg_list *al;
    
      if (TT.s) {
        for (al = TT.s; al; al = al->next) if (!strcmp(key, al->arg)) show = 1;
      } else show = 1;
    
      if (!show || !*value) return;
      if (!strcasecmp(TT.o, "full") || !strcasecmp(TT.o, "export")) {
        printf(" %s="+!(*TT.o=='f'), key);
        escape(value, *TT.o=='f');
        if (*TT.o=='e') xputc('\n');
      } else if (!strcasecmp(TT.o, "value")) xputs(value);
      else error_exit("bad -o %s", TT.o);
    }
    
    static void flagshow(char *s, char *name)
    {
      if (*toys.optargs && strcmp(s, *toys.optargs)) return;
      printf("%s\n", *toys.optargs ? name : s);
      if (*toys.optargs) xexit();
    }
    
    static void do_blkid(int fd, char *name)
    {
      int off, i, j, len;
      char buf[128], *type, *s;
    
      off = i = 0;
    
      for (;;) {
        int pass = 0;
    
        // Read next block of data
        len = readall(fd, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf));
        if (len != sizeof(toybuf)) return;
    
        // Iterate through types in range
        for (i=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(fstypes); i++) {
          uint64_t test;
    
          // Skip tests not in this 4k block
          if (fstypes[i].magic_offset > off+sizeof(toybuf)) {
            pass++;
            continue;
          }
          if (fstypes[i].magic_offset < off) continue;
    
          // Populate 64 bit little endian magic value
          test = 0;
          for (j = 0; j < fstypes[i].magic_len; j++)
            test += ((uint64_t)toybuf[j+fstypes[i].magic_offset-off])<<(8*j);
          if (test == fstypes[i].magic) break;
        }
    
        if (i == ARRAY_LEN(fstypes)) {
          off += len;
          if (pass) continue;
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
    
      // distinguish ext2/3/4
      type = fstypes[i].name;
      if (!i) {
        if (toybuf[1116]&4) type = "ext3";
        if (toybuf[1120]&64) type = "ext4";
      }
    
      // Output for fstype
      if (*toys.which->name == 'f') {
        puts(type);
        return;
      }
    
      // output for blkid
      if (!FLAG(L) && !FLAG(U)) {
        if (!TT.o || !strcasecmp(TT.o, "full")) printf("%s:", name);
        else if (!strcasecmp(TT.o, "export")) show_tag("DEVNAME", name);
      }
    
      len = fstypes[i].label_len;
      if (!FLAG(U) && len) {
        s = toybuf+fstypes[i].label_off-off;
        if (!strcmp(type, "vfat")) {
          show_tag("SEC_TYPE", "msdos");
          while (len && s[len-1]==' ') len--;
          if (strstart(&s, "NO NAME")) len=0;
        }
        // TODO: special case NTFS $VOLUME_NAME here...
        if (len) {
          if (!strcmp(type, "f2fs")) {
            // Convert UTF16LE to ASCII by replacing non-ASCII with '?'.
            // TODO: support non-ASCII.
            for (j=0; j<len; j++) {
              buf[j] = s[2*j];
              if (s[2*j+1]) buf[j]='?';
              if (!buf[j]) break;
            }
          } else sprintf(buf, "%.*s", len, s);
          if (FLAG(L)) return flagshow(buf, name);
          show_tag("LABEL", buf);
        }
      }
    
      len = fstypes[i].uuid_off;
      if (!FLAG(L) && len) {
        int uoff = len-off;
    
        // Assemble UUID with whatever size and set of dashes this filesystem uses
        s = buf;
        if (!strcmp(type, "ntfs")) {
          for (j = 7; j >= 0; --j) s += sprintf(s, "%02X", toybuf[uoff+j]);
        } else if (!strcmp(type, "vfat")) {
            s += sprintf(s, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", toybuf[uoff+3], toybuf[uoff+2],
                         toybuf[uoff+1], toybuf[uoff]);
        } else {
          for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
            s += sprintf(s, "-%02x"+!(0x550 & (1<<j)), toybuf[uoff+j]);
        }
    
        if (FLAG(U)) return flagshow(buf, name);
        show_tag("UUID", buf);
      }
    
      if ((!strcmp(type, "ext3")||!strcmp(type,"ext4")) && !(toybuf[1120]&~0x12))
        show_tag("SEC_TYPE", "ext2");
    
      if (FLAG(U) || FLAG(L)) return;
    
      show_tag("TYPE", type);
      if (!strcasecmp(TT.o, "full")) xputc('\n');
    }
    
    void blkid_main(void)
    {
      if (!TT.o) TT.o = "full";
    
      if (*toys.optargs && !FLAG(L) && !FLAG(U)) loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_blkid);
      else {
        unsigned int ma, mi, sz, fd;
        char name[32], device[5+32];
        FILE *fp = xfopen("/proc/partitions", "r");
    
        while (fgets(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fp)) {
          if (sscanf(toybuf, " %u %u %u %31s", &ma, &mi, &sz, name) != 4)
            continue;
    
          sprintf(device, "/dev/%.20s", name);
          if (-1 == (fd = open(device, O_RDONLY))) {
            if (errno != ENOMEDIUM) perror_msg_raw(device);
          } else {
            do_blkid(fd, device);
            close(fd);
          }
        }
        if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) fclose(fp);
      }
    
      if (FLAG(L) || FLAG(U)) toys.exitval = 2;
    }
    
    void fstype_main(void)
    {
      loopfiles(toys.optargs, do_blkid);
    }