инструмент генерации сетевых пакетов / утилита ping (Network packet generation tool / ping utility)
Имя (Name)
nping - Network packet generation tool / ping utility
Синопсис (Synopsis)
nping [Options] {targets}
Описание (Description)
Nping is an open-source tool for network packet generation,
response analysis and response time measurement. Nping allows
users to generate network packets of a wide range of protocols,
letting them tune virtually any field of the protocol headers.
While Nping can be used as a simple ping utility to detect active
hosts, it can also be used as a raw packet generator for network
stack stress tests, ARP poisoning, Denial of Service attacks,
route tracing, and other purposes.
Additionally, Nping offers a special mode of operation called the
"Echo Mode", that lets users see how the generated probes change
in transit, revealing the differences between the transmitted
packets and the packets received at the other end. See section
"Echo Mode" for details.
The output from Nping is a list of the packets that are being
sent and received. The level of detail depends on the options
used.
A typical Nping execution is shown in Example 1. The only Nping
arguments used in this example are -c, to specify the number of
times to target each host, --tcp to specify TCP Probe Mode, -p
80,433 to specify the target ports; and then the two target
hostnames.
Example 1. A representative Nping execution
# nping -c 1 --tcp -p 80,433 scanme.nmap.org google.com
Starting Nping ( https://nmap.org/nping )
SENT (0.0120s) TCP 96.16.226.135:50091 > 64.13.134.52:80 S ttl=64 id=52072 iplen=40 seq=1077657388 win=1480
RCVD (0.1810s) TCP 64.13.134.52:80 > 96.16.226.135:50091 SA ttl=53 id=0 iplen=44 seq=4158134847 win=5840 <mss 1460>
SENT (1.0140s) TCP 96.16.226.135:50091 > 74.125.45.100:80 S ttl=64 id=13932 iplen=40 seq=1077657388 win=1480
RCVD (1.1370s) TCP 74.125.45.100:80 > 96.16.226.135:50091 SA ttl=52 id=52913 iplen=44 seq=2650443864 win=5720 <mss 1430>
SENT (2.0140s) TCP 96.16.226.135:50091 > 64.13.134.52:433 S ttl=64 id=8373 iplen=40 seq=1077657388 win=1480
SENT (3.0140s) TCP 96.16.226.135:50091 > 74.125.45.100:433 S ttl=64 id=23624 iplen=40 seq=1077657388 win=1480
Statistics for host scanme.nmap.org (64.13.134.52):
| Probes Sent: 2 | Rcvd: 1 | Lost: 1 (50.00%)
|_ Max rtt: 169.720ms | Min rtt: 169.720ms | Avg rtt: 169.720ms
Statistics for host google.com (74.125.45.100):
| Probes Sent: 2 | Rcvd: 1 | Lost: 1 (50.00%)
|_ Max rtt: 122.686ms | Min rtt: 122.686ms | Avg rtt: 122.686ms
Raw packets sent: 4 (160B) | Rcvd: 2 (92B) | Lost: 2 (50.00%)
Tx time: 3.00296s | Tx bytes/s: 53.28 | Tx pkts/s: 1.33
Rx time: 3.00296s | Rx bytes/s: 30.64 | Rx pkts/s: 0.67
Nping done: 2 IP addresses pinged in 4.01 seconds
The newest version of Nping can be obtained with Nmap at
https://nmap.org https://nmap.org/book/nping-man.html
-->
.SH "OPTIONS SUMMARY"
This options summary is printed when Nping is run with no
arguments. It helps people remember the most common options, but
is no substitute for the in-depth documentation in the rest of
this manual. Some obscure options aren't even included here.
Nping 0.5.59BETA1 ( https://nmap.org/nping )
Usage: nping [Probe mode] [Options] {target specification}
TARGET SPECIFICATION:
Targets may be specified as hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.
Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254
PROBE MODES:
--tcp-connect : Unprivileged TCP connect probe mode.
--tcp : TCP probe mode.
--udp : UDP probe mode.
--icmp : ICMP probe mode.
--arp : ARP/RARP probe mode.
--tr, --traceroute : Traceroute mode (can only be used with
TCP/UDP/ICMP modes).
TCP CONNECT MODE:
-p, --dest-port <port spec> : Set destination port(s).
-g, --source-port <portnumber> : Try to use a custom source port.
TCP PROBE MODE:
-g, --source-port <portnumber> : Set source port.
-p, --dest-port <port spec> : Set destination port(s).
--seq <seqnumber> : Set sequence number.
--flags <flag list> : Set TCP flags (ACK,PSH,RST,SYN,FIN...)
--ack <acknumber> : Set ACK number.
--win <size> : Set window size.
--badsum : Use a random invalid checksum.
UDP PROBE MODE:
-g, --source-port <portnumber> : Set source port.
-p, --dest-port <port spec> : Set destination port(s).
--badsum : Use a random invalid checksum.
ICMP PROBE MODE:
--icmp-type <type> : ICMP type.
--icmp-code <code> : ICMP code.
--icmp-id <id> : Set identifier.
--icmp-seq <n> : Set sequence number.
--icmp-redirect-addr <addr> : Set redirect address.
--icmp-param-pointer <pnt> : Set parameter problem pointer.
--icmp-advert-lifetime <time> : Set router advertisement lifetime.
--icmp-advert-entry <IP,pref> : Add router advertisement entry.
--icmp-orig-time <timestamp> : Set originate timestamp.
--icmp-recv-time <timestamp> : Set receive timestamp.
--icmp-trans-time <timestamp> : Set transmit timestamp.
ARP/RARP PROBE MODE:
--arp-type <type> : Type: ARP, ARP-reply, RARP, RARP-reply.
--arp-sender-mac <mac> : Set sender MAC address.
--arp-sender-ip <addr> : Set sender IP address.
--arp-target-mac <mac> : Set target MAC address.
--arp-target-ip <addr> : Set target IP address.
IPv4 OPTIONS:
-S, --source-ip : Set source IP address.
--dest-ip <addr> : Set destination IP address (used as an
alternative to {target specification} ).
--tos <tos> : Set type of service field (8bits).
--id <id> : Set identification field (16 bits).
--df : Set Don't Fragment flag.
--mf : Set More Fragments flag.
--ttl <hops> : Set time to live [0-255].
--badsum-ip : Use a random invalid checksum.
--ip-options <S|R [route]|L [route]|T|U ...> : Set IP options
--ip-options <hex string> : Set IP options
--mtu <size> : Set MTU. Packets get fragmented if MTU is
small enough.
IPv6 OPTIONS:
-6, --IPv6 : Use IP version 6.
--dest-ip : Set destination IP address (used as an
alternative to {target specification}).
--hop-limit : Set hop limit (same as IPv4 TTL).
--traffic-class <class> : : Set traffic class.
--flow <label> : Set flow label.
ETHERNET OPTIONS:
--dest-mac <mac> : Set destination mac address. (Disables
ARP resolution)
--source-mac <mac> : Set source MAC address.
--ether-type <type> : Set EtherType value.
PAYLOAD OPTIONS:
--data <hex string> : Include a custom payload.
--data-string <text> : Include a custom ASCII text.
--data-length <len> : Include len random bytes as payload.
ECHO CLIENT/SERVER:
--echo-client <passphrase> : Run Nping in client mode.
--echo-server <passphrase> : Run Nping in server mode.
--echo-port <port> : Use custom <port> to listen or connect.
--no-crypto : Disable encryption and authentication.
--once : Stop the server after one connection.
--safe-payloads : Erase application data in echoed packets.
TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:
Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),
's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m, 0.25h).
--delay <time> : Adjust delay between probes.
--rate <rate> : Send num packets per second.
MISC:
-h, --help : Display help information.
-V, --version : Display current version number.
-c, --count <n> : Stop after <n> rounds.
-e, --interface <name> : Use supplied network interface.
-H, --hide-sent : Do not display sent packets.
-N, --no-capture : Do not try to capture replies.
--privileged : Assume user is fully privileged.
--unprivileged : Assume user lacks raw socket privileges.
--send-eth : Send packets at the raw ethernet layer.
--send-ip : Send packets using raw IP sockets.
--bpf-filter <filter spec> : Specify custom BPF filter.
OUTPUT:
-v : Increment verbosity level by one.
-v[level] : Set verbosity level. E.g: -v4
-d : Increment debugging level by one.
-d[level] : Set debugging level. E.g: -d3
-q : Decrease verbosity level by one.
-q[N] : Decrease verbosity level N times
--quiet : Set verbosity and debug level to minimum.
--debug : Set verbosity and debug to the max level.
EXAMPLES:
nping scanme.nmap.org
nping --tcp -p 80 --flags rst --ttl 2 192.168.1.1
nping --icmp --icmp-type time --delay 500ms 192.168.254.254
nping --echo-server "public" -e wlan0 -vvv
nping --echo-client "public" echo.nmap.org --tcp -p1-1024 --flags ack
SEE THE MAN PAGE FOR MANY MORE OPTIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, AND EXAMPLES
