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Хоккейные тактические схемы

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Оборона > форчекинг > контроль шайбы
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Control Forecheck

A control forecheck is used when the opposing players are set up behind their net with full control of the puck. This may happen off a line change or when the opponent gains the net and stops before you can apply pressure. Usually it doesn’t make sense to force them out from behind the net because you will lose one forechecker and they will have an easy escape. The only exception to this would be if the first forchecker can get in to flush the defenseman quickly and surprise him before the other team has time to get organized. Once the opponent stops behind the net, there are a couple of ways to forecheck off the control setup.

Deep Trap

Much like the neutral zone forecheck, all five players back up and meet the attack at the blue line. F1 takes a shallow angle and steers the puck carrier to one side. The forward on that side (F2) stands up and denies the team from gaining the red line. F3 can lock across or stay wide. This is a more conservative strategy that forces opponents to move through the neutral zone against a lot of traffic with five defenders in this area. The opposition will have time and space to build up speed, but once they hit the blue line it will be taken away, and turnovers often result (figure 6.20).

Swing With Speed

Most offensive teams on a control breakout will swing one player behind the net with speed and stretch at least one other player. One way to neutralize this speed is to swing either the center or one of the wingers with their forward going behind the net. In this case, F1 backs out and lets F2 swing in with a good angle to take away the forward going behind the net. If the player going behind the net is moving the other way, then F3 would move in. If the opposing D holds onto the puck and moves out from behind the net, now F3 would move in on an angle to force the puck carrier to one side. The defense must be aware of any stretch players because it is important to eliminate the threat of the long stretch pass. This control forecheck is effective in eliminating opposition speed but does open up some areas of the ice for them to make plays. The defenders are stretched out more than in the deep trap (figure 6.21).