Wide base: A wide base provides the strength and balance to play
in traffic and win battles.
Quick five steps: Those first five steps are necessary to create separation
from the opponent, which ultimately leads to scoring chances.
Edge control: Players must master using the inside and outside
edges. The best skaters use limited ice and turn without losing
time.
Pace: The smart forward moves at the same pace as the play, staying
within striking distance of the puck to support or be a passing
option. Too many players skate all out only when they have the
puck or they’re sure they can be the primary passing option.
Too many offensive and defensive opportunities are lost because
of poor pace.
Players must work to develop fast- and slow-twitch muscle fibers to
increase their quickness and endurance and to increase the amount of
time they can play at full speed. Too many players hit the wall after 15 to
20 seconds of maximum exertion and have to leave the ice. Short recovery
time is another key trait, since the player who can go all out and recover
quickly for the next shift is very valuable to a coach.
All these areas can be developed and improved and must be worked on
continually. The key is that the coach must be creative when working on
skating development, so the players don’t always view it as conditioning
or punishment.