PUCK-STOPPING SKILLS
Every scoring opportunity has three parts to it: what happens before the
shot, what happens the moment the puck is released toward the goal, and
what happens after the initial action.
Before the Shot
Before the shot, the goalie has to be set in a proper stance, in the right place,
and aware of everything that is happening in the area (who might deflect a
shot, who might get a rebound, where helpful teammates are, and so on).
At Moment of Release
When the puck is released, the goalie must be able to execute any number
of save techniques efficiently. All moves begin from the balanced stance
discussed earlier. Often, one side of the body initiates a move and the
other makes the save. For example, a puck heading low to the goalie’s left
side will likely be stopped by a piece of equipment on that side: a pad, a
glove, or the stick moving in that direction. But the movement will likely
be initiated by the right skate pushing off its inside edge and moving the
body to the left.
The goalie’s eyes should follow the puck directly into the piece of equipment
that is stopping the puck and, equally important, follow the puck
where it goes afterward, in case there’s a second shot.
The goalie must move efficiently. That is, the goalie should move only
what must move, where it must move. Large, dramatic moves are often
unnecessary and even counterproductive because they can leave a goalie
out of position for a rebound. Everything should move in harmony toward
the puck. Make sure the body isn’t fighting itself. For example, on a shot
low to the left, a goalie sometimes moves his left pad and lower body left
toward the puck, while his head and upper body lean back to the right.
This is not an efficient move. Everything must move left toward the puck.
After the Initial Action
The after part of a scoring opportunity involves recovering to the stance,
perhaps tying up or clearing loose pucks, or maybe even facing a second
shot (a rebound).
Goalies should stop shots along the ice with the stick, backed up by the
pads or skates. Long ago, they were taught to make actual skate saves, but
that doesn’t happen today. Encourage your goalies to stay on their feet
whenever possible, stopping the puck by moving the stick along the ice,
backed up by skates. When the shot is on the corner or comes through
traffic, the goalie can back up the stick with a full pad dropped flush to
the ice. Sticks can direct pucks with more precision than pads alone. Just
dropping and allowing the puck to hit the pads often leads to dangerous
rebounds out front.
High shots can be caught or trapped against the body. Shots high to
the stick side can be deflected away by turning the blocker at the moment
of impact. Goalies must take care to avoid directing those shots out front
or to opposing players.
Shots directly at the goalie often cause more problems than those to the
sides. Many goalies freeze and let those shots deflect off the body. On-ice
shots should be cushioned by the stick as they are stopped, then cleared
or tied up. Higher shots may be trapped against the body if not caught or
deflected cleanly.
Deflected shots and shots through screens can be dangerous and tricky,
but they are not unstoppable. Goalies must play swivel-headed, looking
for potential deflectors in the area. When a shot is sent toward a potential
deflector, the goalie must move, either upright or down, and be centered
on the stick causing the deflection. The goalie should move as close to
the point of deflection as possible, just as he should move out on screens.
The purpose of this aggressive positioning is to limit direct lines from
puck to open net.